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Simulation Of Internal~ Stresses~ Near The Surface And Fatigue Crack Nucleation For A Copper Single Crystal In Cyclic Deformation Saturation Stage |
YANG Jihong; ZHANG Xinping; Y. W. MAI; LI Yong |
College of Physics and Technology; Shenyang Normal University; Shenyang 110034 |
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Cite this article:
YANG Jihong; ZHANG Xinping; Y. W. MAI; LI Yong. Simulation Of Internal~ Stresses~ Near The Surface And Fatigue Crack Nucleation For A Copper Single Crystal In Cyclic Deformation Saturation Stage. Acta Metall Sin, 2005, 41(1): 9-.
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Abstract SEM--ECC
technique was employed to observe and characterize the dislocation
microstructures during the saturation stage of cyclic
deformations in a copper single crystal. Some band--like or spot--like dark
zones were found in the dislocation microstructures, which located either
at the edge region of the deformed specimen or at the
interface between the dislocation matrix and the PSB. To interpret the
experiment results, the near surface dislocation microstructure
were simulated and the internal stress distributions induced by
those dislocations were calculated by using discrete dislocation
dynamics method. The simulation results show that near the
free surface region, the maximum
internal stresses or stress concentration appear at the
dark zones which correspond
to the interfaces between the PSB and the dislocation matrix or
the PSB--matrix--surface interfaces,
meaning that fatigue cracks
initiate preferentially at these dark zones. The simulated
results can well explain the observated ones.
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Received: 07 January 2004
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