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CRITICAL NOTCH (CRACK) SIZE AS A CHARACTERISTIC PARAMETER OF CRYOGENIC BRITTLENESS IN LOW CARBON STEEL |
LI Daoming;YAO Mei Harbin Institute of Technology Manuscript received 7 March; 1987; revised manuscript 5 January; 1988 |
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Cite this article:
LI Daoming;YAO Mei Harbin Institute of Technology Manuscript received 7 March; 1987; revised manuscript 5 January; 1988. CRITICAL NOTCH (CRACK) SIZE AS A CHARACTERISTIC PARAMETER OF CRYOGENIC BRITTLENESS IN LOW CARBON STEEL. Acta Metall Sin, 1988, 24(6): 432-438.
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Abstract The effect of notch depth on the low-temperature fracture behaviorof a low carbon steel has been studied. An analysis was made for the fracturefeatures at T_c~* (cryogenic brittleness-characteristic temperature) at which the fractureload reaches a valley value. Furthermore, according to the experimental resultsand engineering design practice, a concept of criticai notch (crack) size for cryogenicbrittleness, a_c, as well as its limit Value, a_c~*, was put forward and recommendedto be a basic characteristic parameter for controlling the brittleness. Mathematicalderivation was carried out to give the expression of a_c and a_c~*, the reliability ofwhich was verified by the modeling tests under both static and cyclic loadingconditions.
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Received: 18 June 1988
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1 涂铭旌,鄢文彬,低合金钢低温脆性断裂研究文集,西安交通大学出版社,1985:1--13 2 Knott J F. Fundamentals of Fracture Mechanics, London: Butterworths, 1973: 177--203 3 Ritchie R O, Knott J F, Rice J R. J Mech Phys Solids, 1973; 21: 395--410 4 Oates G. J Iron Steel Inst, 1969; 207: 353 5 姚枚,何裕宽,李道明.钢铁,1984;19(12) :10--18 6 姚枚,李道明,何裕宽.材料学会第一届年会论文集,中国机械工程学会编,1986:123--129 7 Yao M, He Y K, Li D M, Zhou C Z. Advances in Fracture Research, Pergamon Press, Vol. Ⅱ, 1984; 1423--1430 8 Green A P, Hundy B B. J Mevh Phts Solids, 1956; 4: 128--135 9 黄正,姚枚.金属科学与工艺,1987;6(2) :1--7R |
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