Please wait a minute...
Acta Metall Sin  2021, Vol. 57 Issue (8): 959-966    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2020.00319
Research paper Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search |
Microstructure and Mechanical Property of the Second- Generation Single-Crystal Superalloy DD6 Joint
LI Wenwen, CHEN Bo(), XIONG Huaping, SHANG Yonglai, MAO Wei, CHENG Yaoyong
Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China
Cite this article: 

LI Wenwen, CHEN Bo, XIONG Huaping, SHANG Yonglai, MAO Wei, CHENG Yaoyong. Microstructure and Mechanical Property of the Second- Generation Single-Crystal Superalloy DD6 Joint. Acta Metall Sin, 2021, 57(8): 959-966.

Download:  HTML  PDF(8425KB) 
Export:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
Abstract  

The second-generation single-crystal superalloy DD6 has a series of merits, such as high-temperature strength, combination properties, structural stability, and better casting performance. It is a good choice for manufacturing turbine blades. A reliable joining technology for the single-crystal superalloy DD6 is important for engineering applications. In this study, a newly designed Ni-based filler alloy with low boron content was used to join the DD6 superalloy. To avoid the formation of brittle borides within the joint, boron was reduced. However, the element Pd was added into the filler alloy as a melting-point depressant. The brazing process can be conducted at 1220oC, which was lower than the solution treatment temperature of the DD6 base material. The effects of the gap size on the joint microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. After brazing with the new Ni-based filler alloy, the matrix of brazing seam was γ + γ′ dual-phase, which was similar to the DD6 base material. The brittle borides in the joint were increased because of the big gap size, and the morphology of the borides was transformed from the discontinuous strip to coarse fishbone. When prefilling the FGH95 superalloy powder in the brazing seam with gap size of 0.15 mm, borides were refined and dispersed. With the increase in the gap size, the joint strength increased and then decreased. The γ + γ′ dual structure was refined when the gap size increased from 0.05 mm to 0.10 mm. Moreover, the content of elements Al, Ti, and Ta was high in the matrix of the joint with a gap size of 0.10 mm, which can strengthen the γ′ phase. When the gap size was 0.15 mm, the joint strength decreased because of the coarse borides. The highest joint strength was obtained when the gap size was 0.10 mm, and the average joint tensile strength tested at 980oC was 694 MPa. After ageing heat treatment, the morphology of γ + γ′ was modified and the joint tensile strength increased to 807 MPa.

Key words:  second-generation single-crystal superalloy DD6      gap size      joint microstructure      joint strength     
Received:  21 August 2020     
ZTFLH:  TG454  
Fund: Civil Aircraft Special Scientific Research Project(MJ-2018-G-49);National Natural Science Foundation of China(51305414)
About author:  CHEN Bo, senior engineer, Tel: (010)62496693, E-mail: chenbo621@sina.com

URL: 

https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/10.11900/0412.1961.2020.00319     OR     https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/Y2021/V57/I8/959

Fig.1  Heat treatment regime of DD6 superalloy
Fig.2  Backscattered electron images without corrosion etch of the DD6 brazed joint with different gap sizes (The insets are the corresponding macro morphologies of the joint)
Fig.3  Secondary electron images after corrosion etch of the DD6 brazed joint with different gap sizes (The insets are magnified morphologies for the local area near the interface)
MicrozoneNiCoWTaAlCrMoPdTiB
a162.29.79.66.25.84.71.8---
a262.59.69.56.46.15.5--0.4-
a358.111.17.84.65.17.9-3.51.9-
a455.513.35.22.74.810.7-5.42.4-
a54.22.329.34.8-19.517.40.31.221.4
a618.44.04.021.81.03.11.81.96.537.5
Table 1  EDS analysis results for the typical microzones in Fig.2a
MicrozoneNiCoWTaAlCrMoPdTiB
b161.49.710.26.06.04.81.9---
b258.110.69.25.65.36.42.01.71.1-
b351.315.74.1-3.815.42.05.22.5-
b451.89.8-2.75.03.4-19.18.2-
b547.919.5-2.42.615.41.07.43.8-
b66.11.53.933.5-0.62.00.219.632.6
b74.43.220.73.0-22.616.30.41.727.7
Table 2  EDS analysis results for the typical microzones in Fig.2b
Fig.4  XRD spectrum of the joint with the gap size of 0.10 mm after tensile test at 980°C
Fig.5  Ultimate tensile strength of the DD6 joints with different gap sizes at 980°C
Fig.6  Cross-sectional morphology of the fractured joint with gap size of 0.15 mm (The arrows point to the micro-cracks in the brazing seam)
Fig.7  Microstructures of the DD6 brazed joint with the gap size of 0.15 mm (FGH95 powders were prefilled into the brazing seam )
Fig.8  Microstructures of the joints with the gap size of 0.10 mm after the ageing heat treatment
Fig.9  The true tensile strain-stress curves for the DD6 joint tested at 980°C
1 Hu Z Q, Liu L R, Jin T, et al. Development of the Ni-base single crystal superalloys [J]. Aeroengine, 2005, 31(3): 1
胡壮麒, 刘丽荣, 金 涛等. 镍基单晶高温合金的发展 [J]. 航空发动机, 2005, 31(3): 1
2 He Y H, Su B. Mechanical property status of Chinese aeroengine turbine blade materials [J]. Aeroengine, 2005, 31(2): 51
何玉怀, 苏 彬. 中国航空发动机涡轮叶片用材料力学性能状况分析 [J]. 航空发动机, 2005, 31(2): 51
3 Li X H, Mao W, Guo W L, et al. Transient liquid phase diffusion bonding of a single crystal superalloy DD6 [J]. Trans. China Weld. Inst., 2005, 26(4): 51
李晓红, 毛 唯, 郭万林等. DD6单晶合金过渡液相扩散焊工艺 [J]. 焊接学报, 2005, 26(4): 51
4 Li J R, Jin H P, Liu S Z, et al. Stress rupture properties and microstructures of the second generation single crystal superalloy DD6 after long term aging at 980oC [J]. Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 2007, 36: 1784
5 Shi Z X, Li J R, Liu S Z, et al. High cycle fatigue behavior of the second generation single crystal superalloy DD6 [J]. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2011, 21: 998
6 Li W, Jin T, Sun X F, et al. Study of Ni-Cr-Co-W-Mo-B interlayer alloy and its bonding behaviour for a Ni-base single crystal superalloy [J]. Scr. Mater., 2003, 48: 1283
7 Liu J D, Jin T, Zhao N R, et al. Microstructural study of transient liquid phase bonded DD98 and K465 superalloys at high temperature [J]. Mater. Charact., 2011, 62: 545
8 Lang B, Hou J B, Wu S. Transient liquid phase diffusion bonding of DD32 single crystal superalloy [J]. J. Mater. Eng., 2010, (10): 32
郎 波, 侯金保, 吴 松. DD32单晶高温合金过渡液相扩散连接 [J]. 材料工程, 2010, (10): 32
9 Li X H, Zhong Q P, Cao C X. Microstructures and properties of transient liquid phase diffusion bonded joints of DD3 single crystal superalloy [J]. J. Aero. Mater., 2003, 23(2): 1
李晓红, 钟群鹏, 曹春晓. DD3单晶合金瞬间过渡液相扩散焊接头组织与性能 [J]. 航空材料学报, 2003, 23(2): 1
10 Sun Y, Liu J D, Hou X Y, et al. Microstructure evolution and interfacial formation mechanism of wide gap brazing of DD5 single crystal superalloy [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2016, 52: 875
孙 元, 刘纪德, 侯星宇等. DD5单晶高温合金大间隙钎焊的组织演变与界面形成机制 [J]. 金属学报, 2016, 52: 875
11 Zhou Y, Mao W, Li X H. Microstructure and mechanical properties of single crystal superalloy DD6 joint brazed with BNi82CrSiB filler metal [J]. J. Mater. Eng., 2007, (5): 3
周 媛, 毛 唯, 李晓红. BNi82CrSiB钎料钎焊DD6单晶合金接头组织及力学性能研究 [J]. 材料工程, 2007, (5): 3
12 Sun Y, Hou X Y, Jin T, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of DD5 single crystal superalloy brazing joint [J]. Trans. China Weld. Inst., 2017, 38(1): 117
孙 元, 侯星宇, 金 涛等. DD5单晶高温合金钎焊接头的微观组织和力学性能分析 [J]. 焊接学报, 2017, 38(1): 117
13 Editor Committee of Chinese Handbook of Aeronautical Materials. China Aeronautical Materials Handbook: Deforming Superalloy and Casting Superalloy [M]. 2nd Ed., Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2002: 812
《中国航空材料手册》编辑委员会. 中国航空材料手册: 第二卷: 变形高温合金、铸造高温合金 [M]. 第2版, 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2002: 812
14 Sun F L, Li J R, Liu S Z, et al. Microstructure and mechanical property of single crystal superalloy DD6 with different states [J]. J. Iron Steel Res., 2003, 15(suppl.): 269
孙凤礼, 李嘉荣, 刘世忠等. 单晶高温合金DD6不同状态下的显微组织和力学性能 [J]. 钢铁研究学报, 2003, 15(): 269
15 Cao J, Song X G, Zheng Z J, et al. Effect of diffusion time on interfacial microstructure of TLP joints of DD6 single crystal superalloy [J]. Trans. China Weld. Inst., 2011, 32(7): 13
曹 健, 宋晓国, 郑祖金等. 扩散时间对DD6单晶高温合金TLP接头界面组织的影响 [J]. 焊接学报, 2011, 32(7): 13
16 Liu J D, Jin T, Zhao N R, et al. Influence of TLP bonding on the tensile properties for a kind of nickel-based single crystal superalloy [J]. Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 2007, 36: 332
刘纪德, 金 涛, 赵乃仁等. TLP连接对一种镍基单晶高温合金拉伸性能的影响 [J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2007, 36: 332
17 Ohsasa K, Narita T, Shinmura T. Numerical modeling of the transient liquid phase bonding process of Ni using Ni-B-Cr ternary filler metal [J]. J. Phase Equilib., 1999, 20: 199
18 Idowu O A, Ojo O A, Chaturvedi M C. Microstructural study of transient liquid phase bonded cast INCONEL 738LC superalloy [J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2006, 37A: 2787
19 Liu L R, Jin T, Sun X F, et al. Effect of Al, Ti and Ta contents on the microstructure in Ni-base single crystal superalloy during aging [J]. Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 2008, 37: 1253
刘丽荣, 金 涛, 孙晓峰等. Al、Ti和Ta含量对镍基单晶高温合金时效组织的影响 [J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2008, 37: 1253
20 Ojo O A, Richards N L, Charturvedi M C. Effect of gap size and process parameters on diffusion brazing of Inconel 738 [J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2004, 9: 209
21 Liu Y C, Pan H, Zhao H S. Microstructures and mechanical properties of K465 super alloy wide-gap brazed joints with two brazing filler metals [J]. Electr. Weld. Mach., 2015, 45(6): 10
刘永超, 潘 晖, 赵海生. 两种钎料大间隙钎焊K465合金接头组织及性能 [J]. 电焊机, 2015, 45(6): 10
22 Pan H, Zhao H S. Research on microstructure and mechanical properties of wide-gap brazed joints of K465 superalloy using nickel-base brazing filler metal [J]. J. Mater. Eng., 2017, 45(5): 86
潘 晖, 赵海生. 镍基钎料钎焊K465高温合金大间隙接头组织与性能研究 [J]. 材料工程, 2017, 45(5): 86
23 Li X H, Zhong Q P, Cao C X. Wide-gap brazing between K403 and DZ4 superalloys [J]. J. Aero. Mater., 2003, 23(4): 10
李晓红, 钟群鹏, 曹春晓. K403与DZ4高温合金的大间隙钎焊 [J]. 航空材料学报, 2003, 23(4): 10
24 Chen B F, Li H. Determination of solid solution and Aging process for a second generation Ni-based single crystal superalloy [J]. Mater. Mech. Eng., 2013, 37(5): 18
陈柏凡, 李 辉. 一种第二代镍基单晶高温合金固溶时效处理工艺的确定 [J]. 机械工程材料, 2013, 37(5): 18
25 Wei P, Li J R, Zhong Z G, et al. Effects of heat treatment regime on the size and amount of γ′ phase of DD6 single crystal superalloy [J]. J. Mater. Eng., 2000, (6): 45
卫 平, 李嘉荣, 钟振钢等. 热处理制度对DD6单晶合金γ′相尺寸和数量影响 [J]. 材料工程, 2000, (6): 45
26 Caron P, Khan T. Improvement of creep strength in a nickel-base single-crystal superalloy by heat treatment [J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 1983, 61: 173
[1] Xiaoyi ZHANG, Hailong SHANG, Bingyang MA, Rongbin LI, Geyang LI. Brazing of Coated Al Foil Filler to AlN Ceramic[J]. 金属学报, 2018, 54(4): 575-580.
[2] Mingfang WU,Fei LIU,Fengjiang WANG,Yanxin QIAO. INTERFACIAL REACTION AND STRENGTHENING MECHANISM OF CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITE JOINTS USING LIQUID PHASE DIFFUSION BONDING WITH AUXILIARY PULSE CURRENT[J]. 金属学报, 2015, 51(9): 1129-1135.
[3] LIU Fenjun, FU Li, ZHANG Wenyuan, MENG Qiang, DONG Chunlin, LUAN Guohong. INTERFACE STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PRO-PERTIES OF FRICTION STIR WELDING JOINT OF 2099-T83/2060-T8 DISSIMILAR Al-Li ALLOYS[J]. 金属学报, 2015, 51(3): 281-288.
[4] WU Mingfang, KUANG Hongjin, WANG Fengjiang, LIN Hongxiang, XU Guoxiang. PARTIALLY TRANSIENT LIQUID PHASE-DIFFUSION BONDING ON Ti(C, N)-Al2O3 CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES USING Zr/Cu/Zr AS INTERLAYER[J]. 金属学报, 2014, 50(5): 619-625.
No Suggested Reading articles found!