Microstructure and Mechanical Property of the Second- Generation Single-Crystal Superalloy DD6 Joint
LI Wenwen, CHEN Bo(), XIONG Huaping, SHANG Yonglai, MAO Wei, CHENG Yaoyong
Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China
Cite this article:
LI Wenwen, CHEN Bo, XIONG Huaping, SHANG Yonglai, MAO Wei, CHENG Yaoyong. Microstructure and Mechanical Property of the Second- Generation Single-Crystal Superalloy DD6 Joint. Acta Metall Sin, 2021, 57(8): 959-966.
The second-generation single-crystal superalloy DD6 has a series of merits, such as high-temperature strength, combination properties, structural stability, and better casting performance. It is a good choice for manufacturing turbine blades. A reliable joining technology for the single-crystal superalloy DD6 is important for engineering applications. In this study, a newly designed Ni-based filler alloy with low boron content was used to join the DD6 superalloy. To avoid the formation of brittle borides within the joint, boron was reduced. However, the element Pd was added into the filler alloy as a melting-point depressant. The brazing process can be conducted at 1220oC, which was lower than the solution treatment temperature of the DD6 base material. The effects of the gap size on the joint microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. After brazing with the new Ni-based filler alloy, the matrix of brazing seam was γ + γ′ dual-phase, which was similar to the DD6 base material. The brittle borides in the joint were increased because of the big gap size, and the morphology of the borides was transformed from the discontinuous strip to coarse fishbone. When prefilling the FGH95 superalloy powder in the brazing seam with gap size of 0.15 mm, borides were refined and dispersed. With the increase in the gap size, the joint strength increased and then decreased. The γ + γ′ dual structure was refined when the gap size increased from 0.05 mm to 0.10 mm. Moreover, the content of elements Al, Ti, and Ta was high in the matrix of the joint with a gap size of 0.10 mm, which can strengthen the γ′ phase. When the gap size was 0.15 mm, the joint strength decreased because of the coarse borides. The highest joint strength was obtained when the gap size was 0.10 mm, and the average joint tensile strength tested at 980oC was 694 MPa. After ageing heat treatment, the morphology of γ + γ′ was modified and the joint tensile strength increased to 807 MPa.
Fig.2 Backscattered electron images without corrosion etch of the DD6 brazed joint with different gap sizes (The insets are the corresponding macro morphologies of the joint)
Fig.3 Secondary electron images after corrosion etch of the DD6 brazed joint with different gap sizes (The insets are magnified morphologies for the local area near the interface)
Microzone
Ni
Co
W
Ta
Al
Cr
Mo
Pd
Ti
B
a1
62.2
9.7
9.6
6.2
5.8
4.7
1.8
-
-
-
a2
62.5
9.6
9.5
6.4
6.1
5.5
-
-
0.4
-
a3
58.1
11.1
7.8
4.6
5.1
7.9
-
3.5
1.9
-
a4
55.5
13.3
5.2
2.7
4.8
10.7
-
5.4
2.4
-
a5
4.2
2.3
29.3
4.8
-
19.5
17.4
0.3
1.2
21.4
a6
18.4
4.0
4.0
21.8
1.0
3.1
1.8
1.9
6.5
37.5
Table 1 EDS analysis results for the typical microzones in Fig.2a
Microzone
Ni
Co
W
Ta
Al
Cr
Mo
Pd
Ti
B
b1
61.4
9.7
10.2
6.0
6.0
4.8
1.9
-
-
-
b2
58.1
10.6
9.2
5.6
5.3
6.4
2.0
1.7
1.1
-
b3
51.3
15.7
4.1
-
3.8
15.4
2.0
5.2
2.5
-
b4
51.8
9.8
-
2.7
5.0
3.4
-
19.1
8.2
-
b5
47.9
19.5
-
2.4
2.6
15.4
1.0
7.4
3.8
-
b6
6.1
1.5
3.9
33.5
-
0.6
2.0
0.2
19.6
32.6
b7
4.4
3.2
20.7
3.0
-
22.6
16.3
0.4
1.7
27.7
Table 2 EDS analysis results for the typical microzones in Fig.2b
Fig.4 XRD spectrum of the joint with the gap size of 0.10 mm after tensile test at 980°C
Fig.5 Ultimate tensile strength of the DD6 joints with different gap sizes at 980°C
Fig.6 Cross-sectional morphology of the fractured joint with gap size of 0.15 mm (The arrows point to the micro-cracks in the brazing seam)
Fig.7 Microstructures of the DD6 brazed joint with the gap size of 0.15 mm (FGH95 powders were prefilled into the brazing seam )
Fig.8 Microstructures of the joints with the gap size of 0.10 mm after the ageing heat treatment
Fig.9 The true tensile strain-stress curves for the DD6 joint tested at 980°C
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