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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ACRT EKMAN FLOW |
LIU Juncheng; JIE Wanqi; ZHOU Yaohe (State Key Laboratory of Solidificatton Processing; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Xi'an 710072)(Manuscript received 1995-06- 1 9) |
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Cite this article:
LIU Juncheng; JIE Wanqi; ZHOU Yaohe (State Key Laboratory of Solidificatton Processing; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Xi'an 710072)(Manuscript received 1995-06- 1 9). EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE ACRT EKMAN FLOW. Acta Metall Sin, 1996, 32(3): 269-273.
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Abstract The stability of the Ekman flow during ACRT (accelerated crucible rotation technique) process, and the effects of the crucible diameter Φ, the maximum variation of the rotation speed, △ωmax , as well as the liquid height H in the crucible on the Ekman flow,were studied with hydraulic analogue experiments. The result shows that, if Reynolds number Re ≤ ReC1(the low critical Re), the Ekman flow is stable, if Re≥ ReC2(the high critical Re), the Ekman flow during the crucible deceleration period is unstable, and the Ekman flow height h increases with increase of the crucible diameter Φ and the maximum variation of the rotation speed △ωmax . When Re≤ ReC1, the relation between the ratio h / R (R = 0.5Φ) and Re2 is linear. When the liquid height H< H(a critical value), the Ekman flow height h decreases with decrease in the liquid height H. Correspondent: LIU Juncheng, State Key Laboratory of Solidificatton Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072
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Received: 18 March 1996
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