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Acta Metall Sin  1990, Vol. 26 Issue (4): 12-17    DOI:
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PULSED MAGNETIC FIELD-INDUCED MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATION IN AN Fe-21Ni-4Mn ALLOY
SUN Enxi;YANG Dazhi;XU Zuyao;YANG Fumiug;ZHAO Ruwen Dalian Institute of Railway Dalian University of Technology Shanghai Jiaotong University Institute of Physics; Academia Sinica; Beijing professor
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SUN Enxi;YANG Dazhi;XU Zuyao;YANG Fumiug;ZHAO Ruwen Dalian Institute of Railway Dalian University of Technology Shanghai Jiaotong University Institute of Physics; Academia Sinica; Beijing professor. PULSED MAGNETIC FIELD-INDUCED MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATION IN AN Fe-21Ni-4Mn ALLOY. Acta Metall Sin, 1990, 26(4): 12-17.

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Abstract  Magnetic field-induced martensitic transformation in an Fe-2lNi-4Mn(wt-%) alloy with isothermal and athermal martensite transformation kinetics hasbeen studied by magnetization measurement and optical microscopy, applying apulsed ultrahigh magnetic field. The following results were found: a magnetic fieldhigher than a critical one is needed to induce the martensitic transformation aboveM_s. The critical magnetic field increases with increasing temperature, and whenplotted against the temporature difference from M_s, it lies on a straight line notpassing through the origin. This result and thermodynamical analysis suggest thatpulsed magnetic field strongly promotes the athermal martensitic transformation andrestrains tht isothermal one. The influence of magnetic field on martensitic trans-formation in the present Fe-Ni-Mn alloy is mainly due to Zeeman effect. Theentropy change for athermal transformation at M_s, S_Ms~at is obtained to be 4.13J/mol.K. The amount of magnetic field-induced martensites increases linearly withthe maximum strength of pulsed magnetic field. Lath, plate and butterfly martensi-tes are formed under magnetic field.
Key words:  pulsed magnetic field      induced martensitic transformation      isothermal and athermal transformation kinetics      Fe-Ni-Mn alloy     
Received:  18 April 1990     
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