金属学报  2005, Vol. 41 Issue (7): 673-679

论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |

淬火合金钢中的奥氏体稳定化

康沫狂 朱 明

西北工业大学材料学院; 西安 710072

Stabilization of Austenite in Quenched Alloy Steels

KANG Mokuang; ZHU Ming

School of Materials; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Xi'an 710072

康沫狂; 朱明 . 淬火合金钢中的奥氏体稳定化[J]. 金属学报, 2005, 41(7): 673-679 .
, . Stabilization of Austenite in Quenched Alloy Steels[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2005, 41(7): 673-679 .

摘要 参考文献 相关文章 Metrics 全文: PDF(271 KB)   摘要: 研究了马氏体(M)和贝氏体(B)两相温度区等温淬火组 织中的奥氏体稳定化. 在一定等温时间内, 奥氏体稳定化程度, 即残余奥氏体量与等温 温度间的关系呈马鞍型曲线. 在实验钢中, 其谷底值低于用同冷却介质淬火组织中的AR, 表明在一定条件下等温停留并不引起残余奥氏体量增多. 可利用马鞍型曲线 调整AR与M及B的含量配比, 获得无变形或强韧性配合最佳的准贝氏体等温淬火工艺. 奥氏体稳定化 为热稳定化、化学稳定化、相致稳定化和宏观热应力稳定化诸机制的综合 作用. 马氏体临界点Mc点无特殊物理意义. 关键词 ： 奥氏体稳定化,  热稳定化,  化学稳定化     Abstract： Retained austenite exists in alloy steels both continuously quenched and isothermally quenched, so its content relates to the austenitic stabilization. The article focuses on the investigation for the austenitic stabilization in isothermally quenched microstructures from duplex phase (martensite--M, bainite--B) temperature region. Within a certain isothermal time, the relationship of the amount of retained austenite AR vs isothermal temperature is a saddle--like curve, and the valley value for testing steel is less than that of continuous quenching with a same cooling medium, which proves that isothermal soak does not increase retained austenitic quantity on certain condition. By adjusting the content ratios of AR/M and AR/B on the saddle--like curve, an isothermal quenching of the less deformation or a meta-bainitic isothermal quenching with strength--toughness optimized combination can be achieved. Austenitic stabilization is the synthetic effect of thermal, chemical, phase induced and macro--thermal stress stabilized mechanisms. The martensite critical point Mc has not the special physical meaning. Key words： austenite stabilization    thermal stabilization    chemical stabilization 收稿日期: 2004-10-24      ZTFLH:  TG111   服务 把本文推荐给朋友 加入引用管理器 E-mail Alert RSS 作者相关文章 康沫狂 朱明 44.8K 链接本文: https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/      或      https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2005/V41/I7/673 [1] Cubberly W H, Masseria V, Kirpatrik C W, Sanders B. Metals Handbook, (Vol.4), 9ed. Metals Park Ohio: American Society Metals, 1981: 117, 599 [2] Zackay V F, Paker E R, Fahr D, Bush R. Trans Soc Metall, 1967; 60: 252 [3] Matsumura O, Sakuma Y, Takechi H. Trans ISIJ, 1987; 27: 570 [4] Webster D. Metall Trans, 1971; 2A: 1857 [5] Lou B, Averbach B L. Metall Trans, 1983; 14A: 1899 [6] Paker E R, Zackay V F. Eng Fract Mech, 1975; 7: 371 [7] Gregary H. Steel Res, 1995; 66: 433 [8] Wen C, Lin J, Zhou Y. Ada Metall Sin (Engl Lett), 1996; 9: 59 [9] Bhadeshia H K D H, Edmonds D V. Met Sci, 1983; 17: 420 [10] Liu D Y, Fang H S, Bai B Z. Trans Mater Heat Treat, 2002; 23(4): 57 (刘东雨,方鸿生,白秉哲．材料热处理学报,2002;23(4):57) [11] Mathaws J A. Trans Soc Steel Treat, 1925; 8: 565 [12] Morgen E A, Ko T. Acta Metall, 1953; 1: 36 [13] Holloman J H. J Appl Phys, 1947; 18: 1421 [14] Cohen M. Trans ASM, 1949; 41: 35 [15] Xu Z Y. Martensitic Transformation and Martensite. Beijing: Science Press, 1980: 56, 61 (徐祖耀．马氏体相变与马氏体．北京:科学出版社,1980:56, 61) [16] Haidemenopouls G N, Vasilakos A N. J Alloys Gompd, 1997; 247: 128 [17] Mohahcy O N. Mater Sci Eng, 1995; B32: 267 [18] Kang M K, Yang S P, Guan D H. Bainite in Steels. Shanghai: Shanghai Science Press, 1990: 190, 208, 282, 376 (康沫狂,杨思品,管敦惠．钢中贝氏体．上海:上海科技出版 社, 1990:190,208,282,376) [19] Ko T. JISI, 1953; 175: 36 [20] Kang M K, Sun J L, Yang Q M. Metall Trans, 1990; 21A: 853 [21] Lifshiz V G. Physical Properties of Metals and Their Alloys, Russian Maskva, 1956 [22] Harries W, Cohen M. Met Technol, 1948; No.2446: 21 [23] Kang M K. Proc of First Conf of Heat Treatment Institution of EMES, Beijing: China Machine Press, 1966: 96 (康沫狂．中国机械工程学会热处理学会第一届年会论文集,北 京:机械工业出版社,1966:96) [24] Blanjer M E. Phase Transformation for Heat Treatment of Steels. Russian: Metallurgical Press, 1962: 121 [25] Thomas G, Sarikaya M. In: Proc Inter Conf of Solid-Solid Phase Transformations, New York: TMS-AIME, 1982: 999 [26] Huang D H, Thomas G. Metall Trans, 1971; 2A: 1587 [27] Friedel J. Dislocations, Paris: Pergomon Press, 1964: 270 [28] Clark R, Thomsa G. Metall Trans, 1975; 5: 699 [29] Rao B V N, Thomsa G. Metall Trans, 1980; 11A: 441 [30] Kang M K, Zhu M. Heat Treat Met, 2005; 31(1): 14 (康沫狂,朱明．金属热处理,2005;31(1):14) [31] Xu Z Y. Shanghai Met, 1982; 4(4): 46 (徐祖耀．上海金属,1982;4(4):46) [32] Magee C L. Phase Transformations, Metals Park, Ohio: ASM, 1970; 115 [33] Lee Y K, Shn H C, Jang Y C,Kim S H, Chai C S. Scr Mater, 2002; 47: 805 [34] Patel J R, Cohen M. Acta Metall, 1953; 1: 531 [35] Xu Z Y. Acta Metall Sin, 2004; 40: 113 (徐祖耀．金属学报,2004;40:113) [36] Denis S, Gaatier E, Simon A, Beek G. Mater Sci Technol, 1985; 1: 805 [37] Yong J R, Huang C Y, Hsieh W H, Chiou C S. Mater Trans JIM, 1996; 37: 579 [38] Nahimov D M. Handbook (Metallography and Heat Treatment of Steels and Cast Irons), Russian: Metallurgical Press, 1956: 380 [1] 高一涵, 刘刚, 孙军. 耐热铝基合金研究进展：微观组织设计与析出策略[J]. 金属学报, 2021, 57(2): 129-149. Viewed Full text Abstract Cited   Shared      Discussed