金属学报  1963, Vol. 6 Issue (2): 131-145

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不同温度、速度条件下,G3、1Cr13钢、铝、铅等塑性变形抗力的研究

张作梅;赵士达

中国科学院光学精密机械研究所;中国科学院光学精密机械研究所

AN INVESTIGATION ON THE RESISTANCE TO PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF MILD STEEL,13% CHROMIUM STEEL,ALUMINIUM AND LEAD AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES AND AT VARIOUS RATES OF STRAIN

CHANG TSO-MEI;CHAO SHIH-TA Institute of Optics & Fine Mechanics;Academia Sinica

张作梅;赵士达. 不同温度、速度条件下,G3、1Cr13钢、铝、铅等塑性变形抗力的研究[J]. 金属学报, 1963, 6(2): 131-145.
, . AN INVESTIGATION ON THE RESISTANCE TO PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF MILD STEEL,13% CHROMIUM STEEL,ALUMINIUM AND LEAD AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES AND AT VARIOUS RATES OF STRAIN[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1963, 6(2): 131-145.

摘要 参考文献 相关文章 Metrics 全文: PDF(3374 KB)   摘要: 在凸轮形变机上进行了G 3、1Crl3钢、铝及铅的恒应变率均匀压缩试验.试验温度:G 3及1Cr 13钢为1000℃,1100℃及1200℃,铝及铂则为室温.应变率共分五种,最低为12.2秒~(-1),最高为183秒~(-1).最大压缩率为56%;对于铅,最大會压缩到76%.准确地控制了试验温度,改进了消除试样端面摩擦的方法,获得了近于均匀压缩变形的条件,得出了对应于上述条件的真应力应变曲线.结果表明:在上述条件的范围内,G3、1Cr13铜及铅的应变率与变形抗力的关系符合于速度的指数公式(?)=(?),而铝的常温压缩真应力应变曲线则几乎与应变率无关.文中曾把试验结果与前人结果进行比较和讨论. Abstract：Homogeneous compression tests were carried out in a cam plastometer on mild steel,13% chromium steel,aluminium and lead.Aluminium and lead were tested at roomtemperatures;while mild steel and 13% chromium steel were tested at 1000,1100 and1200℃.Altogether five different rates of strain were used,ranging from 12.2 sec.~(-1)to 183 sec.~(-1),the rate of strain being kept constant during the test.With the exceptionof lead,which reached a reduction of 76%,the maximum reduction in height was 56%.During the tests,the testing temperatures were controlled accurately.The friction be-tween the specimen and the compression platens was successfully eliminated,so that testswere carried out under homogeneous compression conditions,and the true stress-straincurves corresponding to the above testing conditions were thus obtained.The experimental results show that under the above testing conditions the relation-ship between the rate of strain and the resistance to deformation for mild steel,13%chromium steel and lead obeys the following law(?)while the stress-strain curves for aluminium is practically unaffected by the change in theabove rates of strain.These experimental results have been discussed and compared withprevious work found in literature. 收稿日期: 1963-02-18      服务 把本文推荐给朋友 加入引用管理器 E-mail Alert RSS 作者相关文章 张作梅 赵士达 44.8K 链接本文: https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/      或      https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y1963/V6/I2/131 [1] Manjoine,M.J.,Nadai,A.:Proc.Am.Soc.Testing Mater.,1940,40,822． [2] Nadai,A.,Manjoine,M.J.:J.Appl.Mech.,1941,6,A77． [3] 丰岛清三:铁と钢,1955,41,344． [4] #12 [5] 井上胜郎:铁と钢,1955,41,506;41,593． [6] Chang Tso-mei(张作梅),Shü,U-yung(徐有容):Sci.Sinica,1961,10,377． [7] Alder,J.F.,Phillips,V.A.:J.Inst.Metals,1954-1955,83,80． [8] Cook,P.M.:Proccedings of the Conference on the Properties of Materials at High Rates of Strain,(IME,1957) ,p.86-97． [9] Loizou,N.,Sims,R.B.:J.Mech.Phys.Solids,1952-1953,1-2,237． [10] 松浦佑次:日本机械学会志,1959,62,1387． [11] Hockett,J.E.:Proc.Am.Soc.Testing Mater.,1959,59,1309． [12] #12 [13] #12 [14] #12 [15] Fink,K.,Lueg,W.,Bürger,G.:Arch.Eisenhüttenw.,1955,655． [16] 桥爪伸:日本机械学会志,1959,62,1392。 [17] 朱云青、丁安华:全国实验应力分析第一次报告会文献汇编,(科学出版社,1959年),95-106页. [18] 井上胜郎:机械研究,1958,10,25。 [19] 张作梅、孙麟治:机械工程学报,1957,5,329。z No related articles found! Viewed Full text Abstract Cited   Shared      Discussed