Mechanical Properties and Electrical Conductivity of α + β Titanium Alloy Sheet Regulated by Heat Treatment

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00490

Acta Metall Sin

2024, Vol. 60

Issue (12): 1622-1636 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00490

Research paper

Current Issue | Archive | Adv Search

Mechanical Properties and Electrical Conductivity of α + β Titanium Alloy Sheet Regulated by Heat Treatment

ZHANG Shuqian¹^,², MA Yingjie²(

), WANG Qian², QI Min¹^,², HUANG Sensen², LEI Jiafeng², YANG Rui²

1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
2 Shi -changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China

Cite this article:

ZHANG Shuqian, MA Yingjie, WANG Qian, QI Min, HUANG Sensen, LEI Jiafeng, YANG Rui. Mechanical Properties and Electrical Conductivity of α + β Titanium Alloy Sheet Regulated by Heat Treatment. Acta Metall Sin, 2024, 60(12): 1622-1636.

Download:

HTML

PDF(5059KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract

Eddy current loss, which produces Joule heat and reduces transmission efficiency, is inevitable when the magnetic coupling is running. Magnetic couplings with high electrical resistivity alloys, such as titanium alloy, have been proven to be effective in suppressing the eddy currents. The Ti-6Al-3Mo-2V-1Cr-2Sn-2Zr alloy sheet was a α + β titanium alloy for marine engineering with high specific strength and electrical resistivity, which was used in magnetic couplings to suppress the eddy currents. In this study, the effect of annealing temperature on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and electrical conductivity of the Ti-6Al-3Mo-2V-1Cr-2Sn-2Zr alloy sheet was investigated. The results revealed that the band structure was arranged along the rolling direction (RD), and the as-rolled titanium alloy sheet showed a typical T-type texture with the c-axis of the α phase approximately parallel to the transverse direction (TD). A considerable increase in tensile strength and decrease in elongation after α ＋ β region (850-920^oC) annealing was thought to result from the strengthening of secondary α/β interfaces in the bimodal structure. Simultaneously, the α phase showed both T-type and R-type textures, which also resulted in higher yield strength along the TD of the sheet. Additionally, when the sheet suffered a β phase region annealing (950-1000^oC), the elongation immediately decreased due to the coarseness and precipitation of the secondary α and grain boundary α phases, respectively. Meanwhile, the annealed sheet showed an R-type and a new B-type texture components with basal poles rotated 20°-30° away from the normal direction (ND) toward the RD under the influence of variant selection of secondary α phase. However, the yield strength along the TD was still higher than that in the RD, indicating that the effect of texture on yield strength anisotropy was reduced. Finally, the electrical resistivity analysis of the titanium alloy sheet indicated that the electrical resistivity along the RD of the sheet was higher when the band structure was formed and the c-axis of the α phase was concentrated in the TD. However, the disappearance of the band structure and the increase in the volume fraction of the R-type texture will reduce the anisotropy of electrical resistivity.

Key words: α + β titanium alloy sheet annealing treatment microstructure anisotropy tensile property electrical resistivity

Received: 07 October 2022

ZTFLH:

TG146

Fund: National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFC2801801);National Natural Science Foundation of China(51871225)

Corresponding Authors: MA Yingjie, professor, Tel: 13840026329, E-mail: yjma@imr.ac.cn

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	（）
	Articles by authors
	ZHANG Shuqian
	MA Yingjie
	WANG Qian
	QI Min
	HUANG Sensen
	LEI Jiafeng
	YANG Rui

URL:

https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00490 OR https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/Y2024/V60/I12/1622

Fig.1 Schematics of Ti-6Al-3Mo-2V-1Cr-2Sn-2Zr sampling positions
(a) characterization specimen (ND—normal direction, RD—rolling direction, TD—transverse direction)
(b) tensile specimen and electrical resistivity specimen along the RD and TD
(c) tensile specimen dimension (unit: mm)
(d) electrical resistivity specimen dimension (unit: mm)

Fig.2 SEM images of Ti-6Al-3Mo-2V-1Cr-2Sn-2Zr alloy sheet (α_p—primary α phase)
(a) RD-ND plane (b) RD-TD plane

Fig.3 Orientation imaging map of α phase in RD-ND plane (a), and pole figures of α phase (b) and β phase (c) in Ti-6Al-3Mo-2V-1Cr-2Sn-2Zr alloy sheet

Fig.4 Low (a-f) and high (a1-f1) magnified SEM images of air-cooled Ti-6Al-3Mo-2V-1Cr-2Sn-2Zr alloy sheet after annealing at 800^oC (a, a1), 850^oC (b, b1), 900^oC (c, c1), 920^oC (d, d1), 950^oC (e, e1), and 1000^oC (f, f1) for 1 h (α_s—secondary α phase, α_GB—grain boundary α phase, β_t—β transformed phase)

Fig.5 Variations of volume fraction of α_p phase and β_t phase with annealing temperature (a) and variations of grain size of α_p phase and α_s phase with annealing temperature (b)

Fig.6 Pole figures of α phase obtained by XRD at 800^oC (a), 850^oC (b), 900^oC (c), 920^oC (d), 950^oC (e), and 1000^oC (f)

Fig.7 Pole figures of α phase obtained by EBSD at 800^oC (a), 850^oC (b), 900^oC (c), 920^oC (d), 950^oC (e), and 1000^oC (f)

Fig.8 EBSD analysis results of the 920^oC annealed Ti-6Al-3Mo-2V-1Cr-2Sn-2Zr alloy sheet
(a) pole figures of residual β phase
(b) fore scatter diodes (FSD) map
(c) orientation imaging map of α phase in RD-ND plane

Fig.9 Texture analysis results of the 1000^oC annealed Ti-6Al-3Mo-2V-1Cr-2Sn-2Zr alloy sheet
(a) misorientation angle distribution of α phase
(b) (0002) pole figure of α phase obtained by XRD
(c) (110) pole figure of residual β phase obtained by XRD
(d) orientation imaging map of α lath I
(e) EBSD measured (0001) pole figure corresponding to α lath I
(f) EBSD measured (110) pole figure corresponding to residual β phase in Fig.9d
(g) orientation imaging map of α lath II
(h) EBSD measured (0001) pole figure corresponding to α lath II
(i) EBSD measured (110) pole figure corresponding to residual β phase in Fig.9g

Fig.10 Tensile properties of Ti-6Al-3Mo-2V-1Cr-2Sn-2Zr alloy sheet at room temperature after annealing at different temperatures
(a) yield strength (R_p0.2) (b) elongation (A)

Fig.11 Schmidt factor distributions along the RD (a) and TD (b) in Ti-6Al-3Mo-2V-1Cr-2Sn-2Zr alloy sheet with different slip systems of α phase

Fig.12 Inverse pole figures of RD and TD of α phase in Ti-6Al-3Mo-2V-1Cr-2Sn-2Zr alloy sheet after annealing at 800^oC (a), 900^oC (b), 920^oC (c), 950^oC (d), and 1000^oC (e); and inverse pole figures along with isocurves of the maximum Schmidt factor for orientations in which basal slip (f) and prismatic slip (g)

Fig.13 Variations of electrical resistivity of RD and TD (a) and α texture volume fraction with annea-ling temperature (b) in Ti-6Al-3Mo-2V-1Cr-2Sn-2Zr alloy sheet

Fig.14 Effects of texture type on electron scattering of Ti-6Al-3Mo-2V-1Cr-2Sn-2Zr alloy sheet in different directions

1	Wang L, Jia Z Y, Liu X, et al. The key characteristics of the permanent magnet thruster for underwater vehicle [J]. J. Harbin Univ. Sci. Technol., 2020, 25(4): 33
	王雷, 贾振元, 刘鑫等. 水下机器人永磁推进器关键特性 [J]. 哈尔滨理工大学学报, 2020, 25(4): 33
2	Gong N N, Zhang B, Li J B. Calculation of eddy losses power of magnetic transmission isolation sleeve [J]. Mech. Eng. Autom., 2018, (6): 200
	宫娜娜, 张波, 李景彬. 磁力传动隔离套涡流损失功率计算 [J]. 机械工程与自动化, 2018, (6): 200
3	Kong F Y, Zhang Y, Shao F, et al. Eddy current loss of containment shell of high-speed magnetic driving pump [J]. Trans. Chin. Soc. Agric. Eng., 2012, 28(1): 61
	孔繁余, 张勇, 邵飞等. 高速磁力泵隔离套的磁涡流损失 [J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(1): 61
4	Yumak N, Aslantaş K. A review on heat treatment efficiency in metastable β titanium alloys: The role of treatment process and parameters [J]. J. Mater. Res. Technol., 2020, 9: 15360
5	Yang R, Ma Y J, Lei J F, et al. Toughening high strength titanium alloys through fine tuning phase composition and refining microstructure [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2021, 57: 1455 doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2021.00353
	杨锐, 马英杰, 雷家峰等. 高强韧钛合金组成相成分和形态的精细调控 [J]. 金属学报, 2021, 57: 1455
6	Wu X Y, Chen Z Y, Cheng C, et al. Effects of heat treatment on microstructure, texture and tensile properties of Ti65 alloy [J]. Chin. J. Mater. Res., 2019, 33: 785 doi: 10.11901/1005.3093.2019.110
	吴汐玥, 陈志勇, 程超等. 热处理对Ti65钛合金板材的显微组织、织构及拉伸性能的影响 [J]. 材料研究学报, 2019, 33: 785 doi: 10.11901/1005.3093.2019.110
7	Du Z X, Xiao S L, Xu L J, et al. Effect of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of a new β high strength titanium alloy [J]. Mater. Des., 2014, 55: 183
8	Chen Z Q, Xu L J, Liang Z Q, et al. Effect of solution treatment and aging on microstructure, tensile properties and creep behavior of a hot-rolled β high strength titanium alloy with a composition of Ti-3.5Al-5Mo-6V-3Cr-2Sn-0.5Fe-0.1B-0.1C [J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2021, A823: 141728
9	Xu W J, Tan Y Q, Gong L H, et al. Effect of annealing temperature and cooling rate on microstructure and properties of TC4 titanium alloy [J]. Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 2016, 45: 2932
	徐戊矫, 谭玉全, 龚利华等. 退火温度和冷却速率对TC4钛合金组织和性能的影响 [J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2016, 45: 2932
10	Fan J K, Li J S, Kou H C, et al. Influence of solution treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of a near β titanium alloy Ti-7333 [J]. Mater. Des., 2015, 83: 499
11	Wang K, Zhao Y Q, Jia W J, et al. Effect of heat treatment on microstructures and properties of Ti90 alloy [J]. Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 2021, 50: 552
	王可, 赵永庆, 贾蔚菊等. 热处理对Ti90钛合金显微组织及性能的影响 [J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2021, 50: 552
12	Li W Y, Liu J R, Chen Z Y, et al. Effect of microstructure and texture on room temperature strength of Ti60 Ti-alloy plate [J]. Chin. J. Mater. Res., 2018, 32: 455 doi: 10.11901/1005.3093.2017.631
	李文渊, 刘建荣, 陈志勇等. Ti60合金板材的室温强度与其显微组织和织构的关系 [J]. 材料研究学报, 2018, 32: 455 doi: 10.11901/1005.3093.2017.631
13	Cheng C, Feng Y, Chen Z Y, et al. Effect of annealing temperature on microstructure, texture and tensile properties of TA32 sheet [J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2021, A826: 141971
14	Obasi G C, Birosca S, Leo Prakash D G, et al. The influence of rolling temperature on texture evolution and variant selection during α→β→α phase transformation in Ti-6Al-4V [J]. Acta Mater., 2012, 60: 6013
15	Stanford N, Bate P S. Crystallographic variant selection in Ti-6Al-4V [J]. Acta Mater., 2004, 52: 5215
16	Zhao Z B, Wang Q J, Liu J R, et al. Effect of heat treatment on the crystallographic orientation evolution in a near-α titanium alloy Ti60 [J]. Acta Mater., 2017, 131: 305
17	Germain L, Gey N, Humbert M, et al. Analysis of sharp microtexture heterogeneities in a bimodal IMI 834 billet [J]. Acta Mater., 2005, 53: 3535
18	Zheng G M, Li L, Mao X N, et al. Variant selection during titanium alloy BCC↔HCP phase transformation and its effect on crystal orientation [J]. Mater. Rep., 2019, 33: 2910
	郑国明, 李磊, 毛小南等. 钛合金BCC↔HCP相变的变体选择及其对晶体取向的影响 [J]. 材料导报, 2019, 33: 2910
19	Obasi G C, Birosca S, da Fonseca J Q, et al. Effect of β grain growth on variant selection and texture memory effect during α→β→α phase transformation in Ti-6Al-4V [J]. Acta Mater., 2012, 60: 1048
20	Gey N, Humbert M. Characterization of the variant selection occurring during the α→β→α phase transformations of a cold rolled titanium sheet [J]. Acta Mater., 2002, 50: 277
21	Zhu Z S, Gu J L, Liu R Y, et al. Variant selection and its effect on phase transformation textures in cold rolled titanium sheet [J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2000, A280: 199
22	Lütjering G, Williams J C. Titanium [M]. 2nd Ed., Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2007: 247
23	Hou J P, Wang Q, Zhang Z J, et al. Nano-scale precipitates: The key to high strength and high conductivity in Al alloy wire [J]. Mater. Des., 2017, 132: 148
24	Hou J P, Sun P F, Wang Q, et al. Breaking the trade-off relation between strength and electrical conductivity: Heterogeneous grain design [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2022, 58: 1467 doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00222
	侯嘉鹏, 孙朋飞, 王强等. 突破强度-导电率制约关系: 晶粒异构设计 [J]. 金属学报, 2022, 58: 1467 doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00222
25	Li R, Zuo X W, Wang E G. Microstructure, resistivity, and hardness of aged Ag-7wt.%Cu alloy [J]. Acta Phys. Sin., 2017, 66: 027401
	李蕊, 左小伟, 王恩刚. 时效Ag-7wt.%Cu合金的微观组织、电阻率和硬度 [J]. 物理学报, 2017, 66: 027401
26	Ying T, Zheng M Y, Li Z T, et al. Thermal conductivity of as-cast and as-extruded binary Mg-Al alloys [J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2014, 608: 19
27	Yuan J W, Zhang K, Li T, et al. Anisotropy of thermal conductivity and mechanical properties in Mg-5Zn-1Mn alloy [J]. Mater. Des., 2012, 40: 257
28	Leyens C, Peters M. Titanium and Titanium Alloys [M]. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2003: 24
29	Liu S L, Lu Y F, Huang X M, et al. Research situation on the effect of manufacturing process and heat treatment on the titanium alloy sheet texture [J]. Metall. Eng., 2015, 2: 144
	刘松良, 卢影锋, 黄先明等. 加工工艺及热处理对钛合金板材织构影响的研究现状 [J]. 冶金工程, 2015, 2: 144
30	Li W Y, Chen Z Y, Liu J R, et al. Rolling texture and its effect on tensile property of a near-α titanium alloy Ti60 plate [J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2019, 35: 790
31	Zhao Z B, Wang Q J, Liu J R, et al. Texture of Ti60 alloy precision bars and its effect on tensile properties [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2015, 51: 561 doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00451
	赵子博, 王清江, 刘建荣等. Ti60合金棒材中的织构及其对拉伸性能的影响 [J]. 金属学报, 2015, 51: 561 doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00451
32	Hu G X, Cai X, Rong Y H. Fundamentals of Materials Science [M]. 3rd Ed., Shanghai: Shanghai Jiaotong University Press, 2010: 197
	胡赓祥, 蔡珣, 戎咏华. 材料科学基础 [M]. 第 3版, 上海: 上海交通大学出版社, 2010: 197
33	Xue Q, Ma Y J, Lei J F, et al. Evolution of microstructure and phase composition of Ti-3Al-5Mo-4.5V alloy with varied β phase stability [J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2018, 34: 2325 doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2018.04.002
34	Huang S S, Zhang J H, Ma Y J, et al. Influence of thermal treatment on element partitioning in α + β titanium alloy [J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2019, 791: 575
35	Huang S S, Ma Y J, Zhang S L, et al. Influence of alloying elements partitioning behaviors on the microstructure and mechanical properties in α + β titanium alloy [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2019, 55: 741
	黄森森, 马英杰, 张仕林等. α + β两相钛合金元素再分配行为及其对显微组织和力学性能的影响 [J]. 金属学报, 2019, 55: 741 doi: 10.11900/0412.1961.2018.00460
36	Germain L, Gey N, Humbert M, et al. Texture heterogeneities induced by subtransus processing of near α titanium alloys [J]. Acta Mater., 2008, 56: 4298
37	Gey N, Bocher P, Uta E, et al. Texture and microtexture variations in a near-α titanium forged disk of bimodal microstructure [J]. Acta Mater., 2012, 60: 2647
38	Zhou Y, Wang K, Xin R L, et al. Effect of special primary α grain on variant selection of secondary α phase in a near-α titanium alloy [J]. Mater. Lett., 2020, 271: 127766
39	Obasi G C, Moat R J, Leo Prakash D G, et al. In situ neutron diffraction study of texture evolution and variant selection during the α→β→α phase transformation in Ti-6Al-4V [J]. Acta Mater., 2012, 60: 7169
40	Bhattacharyya D, Viswanathan G B, Denkenberger R, et al. The role of crystallographic and geometrical relationships between α and β phases in an α/β titanium alloy [J]. Acta Mater., 2003, 51: 4679
41	Zhao Z B, Wang Q J, Hu Q M, et al. Effect of β (110) texture intensity on α-variant selection and microstructure morphology during β→α phase transformation in near α titanium alloy [J]. Acta Mater., 2017, 126: 372
42	Yang Y, Lu Y F, Ge P, et al. Variant selection of β→α phase transformation in titanium alloys [J]. Mater. Sci., 2014, 4: 197
43	Beladi H, Chao Q, Rohrer G S. Variant selection and intervariant crystallographic planes distribution in martensite in a Ti-6Al-4V alloy [J]. Acta Mater., 2014, 80: 478
44	Lei L, Zhao Y Q, Wu C, et al. Variant selection, coarsening behavior of α phase and associated tensile properties in an α + β titanium alloy [J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2022, 99: 101 doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2021.04.069
45	Zhu Z S, Gu J L, Chen N P. Variant selection in α→β→α phase transformation of cold rolled titanium sheet [J]. Scr. Mater., 1996, 34: 1281
46	Li C L, Mi X J, Ye W J, et al. A study on the microstructures and tensile properties of new beta high strength titanium alloy [J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2013, 550: 23
47	Cheng C, Chen Z Y, Qin X S, et al. Microstructure, texture and mechanical property of TA32 titanium alloy thick plate [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2020, 56: 193
	程超, 陈志勇, 秦绪山等. TA32钛合金厚板的微观组织、织构与力学性能 [J]. 金属学报, 2020, 56: 193
48	Luo Y M, Liu J X, Li S K, et al. Anisotropy of mechanical properties and influencing factors of hot rolling TC4 titanium alloy [J]. Rare Met. Mater. Eng., 2014, 43: 2692
	骆雨萌, 刘金旭, 李树奎等. 热轧TC4钛合金力学性能各向异性及影响因素分析 [J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2014, 43: 2692
49	Wu D M. Fundamentals of Solid State Physics [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2007: 84
	吴代鸣. 固体物理基础 [M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2007: 84

[1]	WANG Lin, WEI Chen, WANG Lei, WANG Jun, LI Jinshan. Simulation of Core-Shell Structure Evolution of Cu-Co Immiscible Alloys[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(9): 1239-1249.
[2]	GONG Weijia, LIANG Senmao, ZHANG Jingyi, LI Shilei, SUN Yong, LI Zhongkui, LI Jinshan. Effect of Cooling Rate on Hydride Precipitation in Zirconium Alloys[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(9): 1155-1164.
[3]	CAO Shuting, ZHAO Jian, GONG Tongzhao, ZHANG Shaohua, ZHANG Jian. Effects of Cu Content on the Microstructure and Tensile Property of K4061 Alloy[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(9): 1179-1188.
[4]	ZHOU Mu, WANG Qian, WANG Yanxu, ZHAI Zirong, HE Lunhua, LI Bing, MA Yingjie, LEI Jiafeng, YANG Rui. Effect of Prewelding Pretreatment on Welding Residual Stress of Titanium Alloy Thick Plate[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(8): 1064-1078.
[5]	ZHU Guijie, WANG Siqing, ZHA Min, LI Meijuan, SUN Kai, CHEN Dongfeng. Effect of Rare Earth Element Ce on the Bulk Texture and Mechanical Anisotropy of As-Extruded Mg-0.3Al- 0.2Ca-0.5Mn Alloy Sheets[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(8): 1079-1090.
[6]	LI Biao, ZHANG Long, YAN Tingyi, FU Huameng, YUAN Xudong, WEN Mingyue, ZHANG Hongwei, LI Hong, ZHANG Haifeng. Effects of Heat Treatment Processes and W Wire Properties on Residual Stress in W Wire Reinforced Zr-Based Metallic Glass Composites[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(8): 1055-1063.
[7]	CHEN Cheng, YANG Guangyu, JIN Menghui, WANG Qiang, TANG Xin, CHENG Huimin, JIE Wanqi. Effect of the Mold Positive and Negative Rotation on the Microstructure and Room-Temperature Mechanical Properties of K4169 Superalloy[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(7): 926-936.
[8]	MENG Yujia, XI Tong, YANG Chunguang, ZHAO Jinlong, ZHANG Xinrui, YU Yingjie, YANG Ke. Effect of Gallium Addition on Mechanical and Antibacterial Properties of 304L Stainless Steel[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(7): 890-900.
[9]	WANG Lijia, HU Li, MIAO Tianhu, ZHOU Tao, HE Qubo, LIU Xiangguo. Effect of Pre-Deformation on Mechanical Behavior and Microstructure Evolution of AZ31 Mg Alloy Sheet with Bimodal Non-Basal Texture at Room Temperature[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(7): 881-889.
[10]	ZHANG Jingwen, YU Liming, LIU Chenxi, DING Ran, LIU Yongchang. Synergistic Strengthening of High-Cr Martensitic Heat-Resistant Steel and Application of Thermo-Mechanical Treatments[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(6): 713-730.
[11]	WANG Feng, BAI Shengwei, WANG Zhi, DU Xudong, ZHOU Le, MAO Pingli, WEI Ziqi, LI Jinwei. Research Progress on Hot Tearing Behavior of Mg-Zn Series Alloys[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(6): 743-759.
[12]	LIU Jinlai, SUN Jingxia, MENG Jie, LI Jinguo. Microstructural Stability and Stress Rupture Properties of a Third-Generation Ni Base Single Crystal Supalloy[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(6): 770-776.
[13]	LI Tianrui, XU Yuqian, WU Wenping, GAN Wenxuan, YANG Yong, LIU Guohuai, WANG Zhaodong. Effects of V and B on the Microstructure Evolution and Deformation Mechanisms of Ti-44Al-5Nb-1Mo Alloys[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(5): 650-660.
[14]	WANG Jinxin, YAO Meiyi, LIN Yuchen, CHEN Liutao, GAO Changyuan, XU Shitong, HU Lijuan, XIE Yaoping, ZHOU Bangxin. High Temperature Steam Oxidation Behavior of Zr-1Nb- xFe Alloy Under Simulated LOCA Condition[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(5): 670-680.
[15]	XIONG Yi, LUAN Zewei, MA Yunfei, LI Yong, ZHA Xiaoqin. Effect of Surface Nanocrystallization Induced by Supersonic Fine Particles Bombardment on Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of 300M Steel[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(5): 627-638.

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed