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金属学报  1987, Vol. 23 Issue (4): 285-404    
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低合金高速钢回火过程中特殊碳化物沉淀的电镜研究
丁培道;潘复生;周守则
重庆大学;重庆大学;重庆大学
TEM STUDY OF SECONDARY CARBIDES PRECIPITATION IN LOW ALLOYED HIGH SPEED STEEL DURING TEMPERING
by DING Peidao; PAN Fusheng; ZHOU Shouze (Chongqing University) (Manuscript received 27 November; 1985; revised manuscript 16 July; 1986)
引用本文:

丁培道;潘复生;周守则. 低合金高速钢回火过程中特殊碳化物沉淀的电镜研究[J]. 金属学报, 1987, 23(4): 285-404.
, , . TEM STUDY OF SECONDARY CARBIDES PRECIPITATION IN LOW ALLOYED HIGH SPEED STEEL DURING TEMPERING[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1987, 23(4): 285-404.

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摘要: 本文用TEM对低合金高速钢W3Mo2Cr4VSi在回火过程中析出的特殊碳化物以及Si对该过程的影响进行了较系统的研究。结果和分析表明:该钢产生二次硬化的主要特殊碳化物是圆盘状的MC型碳化物,厚度和直径比为0.3—0.4,MC碳化物和基体间满足Baker-Nutting关系:{010}MC//{010}_a,<001>_(MC)//<101>_a在560℃回火时,Si显著细化MC型特殊碳化物,在650℃回火时,Si促进M_6C碳化物沿马氏体的边界沉淀析出。文章探讨了MC型碳化物的形态以及Si影响MC型碳化物沉淀的机理。
Abstract:The precipitation of secondary carbides in low alloyed high speed steel W3-Mo,2Cr4VSi during tempering and the influonce of Si, containing 0.2-2.3%, upon it were observed under TEM. It is shown that the disc-shaped carbide of MC-type, the ratio of thickness to diameter about 0.3-0.4, is the predominant finely dispersed secondary precipitate which is responsible for the peak hardness during tempering at 560℃. The orientation between MC carbide and matrix is found to be fulfilled the Baker-Nutting's relation: {010}_(MC)//{010}_α, <001>_(MC)//<101>_α The MC carbide is made fine during tempering at 560℃ when Si is added to steel, and the coarse M_6C carbide accelerated to precipitate along martensite boundary at 650℃. The MC morphology and the effect of Si on the precipitation of MC carbide are also discussed.
收稿日期: 1987-04-18     
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