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金属学报  1995, Vol. 31 Issue (19): 311-317    
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断口表面粗糙度的定量分析
李小武;田继丰;康雁;王中光
中国科学院金属研究所材料疲劳与断裂国家重点实验室
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF FRACTURE
LI Xiaowu; TIAN Jifeng; KANG Yan; WANG Zhongguang(State Key Laboratory for Fatigue and Fracture of Materials; Institute of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenyang 110015)(Manuscript received 1994-11-23; in revised form 1995-03-03)
引用本文:

李小武;田继丰;康雁;王中光. 断口表面粗糙度的定量分析[J]. 金属学报, 1995, 31(19): 311-317.
, , , . QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF FRACTURE[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1995, 31(19): 311-317.

全文: PDF(477 KB)  
摘要: 利用互成120°角均匀垂直切割断口表面的方法对典型的低温冲击断口进行了定量测量.对于曲折程度不同的断口表面应选取不同的放大倍数,放大倍数选取适当,测得的断口表面粗糙度R_S才与材料的冲击值相对应.利用此种测量方法,通过R_S与R_L的系数转换,还可较好地测定断口表面面分数维D_S.把该方法测得的R_S值与用Wright和Soudani导出的两种R_S-R_L关系式算出的R_S值相比较,进一步证实了该方法的有效性。此外还提出了一种利用断口镀层厚度来估计R_S的方法.
关键词 断口表面表面粗糙度面分数维放大倍数镀层厚度    
Abstract:The quantitative measurements of the typical low-temperature impact fracture surfaces were made by the method for such an even fracture surface vertically cutting apart into mutual 120°angle. The magnification is found to be dependent significantly on the value of measurement. The magnification selected is quite different upon the zigzaging.R_S, of fracture surface. The corresponding impact value of material may match the roughness.R_S, of the fracture surface measured only with a magnification properly selected. Using the present measuring method and based on the convension of coefficients R_S and R_L, a fair measurement of the fractal dimension, D_S, for fracture surface may be also obtained. The comparison of R_S value, measured by this method, with the derived ones from the relation between R_S vs R_L, deduced by Wright and Soudani, may further confirm the effectiveness of this method. Moreover, a method may be proposed to estimate R_S by the plating thickness of the fracture surface.(Correspondent: LI Xiaowu, Institute of Metal Reasearch, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyeng 110015)
Key words fracture surface    surface roughness    fractal dimension for surface    magnification    plating thickness
    
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