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金属学报  1964, Vol. 7 Issue (2): 130-135    
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碳化钙和液态铅、锡、银间的平衡
郑文陞;邹元爔
中国科学院冶金研究所;中国科学院冶金研究所
A STUDY OF THE EQUILIBRIA BETWEEN CALCIUM CARBIDE AND LIQUID LEAD, TIN AND SILVER
CHENG WEN-SHENG; CHOU YUAN-HSI (Institute of Metallurgy; Academia Sinica)
引用本文:

郑文陞;邹元爔. 碳化钙和液态铅、锡、银间的平衡[J]. 金属学报, 1964, 7(2): 130-135.
, . A STUDY OF THE EQUILIBRIA BETWEEN CALCIUM CARBIDE AND LIQUID LEAD, TIN AND SILVER[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1964, 7(2): 130-135.

全文: PDF(475 KB)  
摘要: 在氩气氛及三个溫度(850℃,950℃,1050℃)下,测定了純CaC_2在液态Pb,Sn,Ag中分解反应的平衡。 依測得的平衡数据計算了Ca在液态Pb,Sn,Ag溶液中的活度系数,并依Ptak建議的方法求出这些溶液中Ca的活度系数与浓度的近似关系。 用液态Pb,Sn为金属相的平衡数据对Pb-Ca,Sn-Ca合金的生产可能有一定的参考价值。
Abstract:The equilibria between calcium carbide and liquid lead, tin and silver at 850℃, 950℃ and 1050℃ under an argon atmosphere have been investigated. From the equilibrium data obtained, the activity coefficients of calcium in the aforementioned liquid metals have been evaluated. It has been found that the calcium content of the liquid metals in equilibrium with calcium carbide and graphite increases as the temperature is lowered. Of the three metals studied, tin has been found to contain the highest amount of calcium under the same equilibrium conditions. These findings may prove useful in the commercial production of Pb-Ca and Sn-Ca alloys by the calcium carbide process.
收稿日期: 1964-02-18     
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