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INFLUENCE OF ROTATING MAGNETIC FIELD DRIVEN FORCED CONVECTION ON THE MICROSTRUCTURES OF SN-BI ALLOYS |
changle chen;xiaoli wen;ZHU Jian-Hua; |
西北工业大学理学院 |
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Cite this article:
changle chen; xiaoli wen; ZHU Jian-Hua. INFLUENCE OF ROTATING MAGNETIC FIELD DRIVEN FORCED CONVECTION ON THE MICROSTRUCTURES OF SN-BI ALLOYS. Acta Metall Sin, 2008, 44(5): 609-614 .
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Abstract In this paper we analyze the influence of rotating magnetic field driven forced convection on solidification microstructure, through investigating the solidification of Sn-Bi alloys in rotating magnetic field (RMF). We found that the RMF can eliminate macrosegregation,cause the fracture of dendrites and refinement of solidification structure, accelerate the velocity of melt and the diffuse of solute near the solid-liquid interface, decrease eutectic spacing, and cause the regional difference of eutectic microstructure. At the same time, there is a transition from dendrite-eqiaxed-orbed-dendrite growth with increasing the rotating frequency. The basic reasons of dendrite fracture and growth form transition and the eutectic spacing change consist in the enhancement of the melt velocity, the homogenization of temperature and solute fields, the relative motion between the primary phase and the melt caused by the electric conductivities difference. The reason of macrosegregation elimination is that the primary phase is affected by the combined effect of gravity, buoyancy and Lorentz force. Furthermore, the physical mechanism on the transition of solidification microstructure by rotating magnetic field is discussed.
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Received: 26 September 2007
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