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PRECIPITATION BEHAVIORS AND PREPARATION OF AN ADVANCED Al-0.93Mg-0.78Si-0.20Cu-3.00Zn ALLOY FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATION |
Yong LI,Mingxing GUO(),Ning JIANG,Xukai ZHANG,Yan ZHANG,Linzhong ZHUANG,Jishan ZHANG |
State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
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Cite this article:
Yong LI,Mingxing GUO,Ning JIANG,Xukai ZHANG,Yan ZHANG,Linzhong ZHUANG,Jishan ZHANG. PRECIPITATION BEHAVIORS AND PREPARATION OF AN ADVANCED Al-0.93Mg-0.78Si-0.20Cu-3.00Zn ALLOY FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATION. Acta Metall Sin, 2016, 52(2): 191-201.
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Abstract To reduce the weight of car body, Al-Mg-Si-Cu alloys have been widely used to produce outer body panels of automobiles due to their favorable high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance and good formability. However, their bake hardening responses still need to be further improved to enhance their dent resistance. In this work, an advanced Al-0.93Mg-0.78Si-0.20Cu-0.30Mn-0.40Fe-3.00Zn (mass fraction, %) alloy has been developed, its precipitation behavior has been investigated systematically through DSC, OM, SEM, TEM and tensile test. Five exothermic peaks were observed in DSC curve of the solution quenched alloy, these peaks were believed to be caused by the formation of GP zones and precipitate phases, the formation and dissolution of these precipitates were analyzed by Avrami-Johnson-Mehl method, a kinetic equation Y=1-exp[-2.03×1019exp(-23573/T)t2] has been established, which can be greatly used to predict the precipitation behavior. After artificial aging at 185 ℃for 90 min, the peak hardness of 133 HV can be obtained, corresponding to the predicted results. Additionally, the tensile properties in peak aging state, i.e. yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation, are 346 MPa, 383 MPa and 13%, respectively, and ductile fracture is the main fracture feature as observed by SEM examination of fracture surface. Although 3.00%Zn is added in the alloy, yet, Mg-Si precipitates are still the main precipitates formed during artificial aging at 185 ℃. Both β′′ and pre-β′′ precipitates can be observed in the peak aging state, and the presence of the latter ones should be resulted from the formation of Zn-containing clusters. In addition, based on the microstructure evolution of the alloy, a schematic diagram of forming precipitates in the Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Zn alloy is put forwarded.
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Received: 26 June 2015
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Fund: Supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No.2013-AA032403), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51571023 and 51301016), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (NoFRF-TP-15-051A3), Constructed Project for Key Laboratory of Beijing (NoFRF-SD-B-005B) and Opening Project of State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials (No.2014-ZD05) |
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