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    					| THE ERROR CAUSED BY THE SIDE DECLINING ANGLE OF THE COUNTER SCANNING PLANE AND ITS EFFECT TO THE X-RAY STRESS MEASUREMENT | 
  					 
  					  										
						| Li Jiabao Institute of Metal Research; Academia Sinica | 
					 
															
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				Cite this article: 
				
					
			      Li Jiabao Institute of Metal Research; Academia Sinica. THE ERROR CAUSED BY THE SIDE DECLINING ANGLE OF THE COUNTER SCANNING PLANE AND ITS EFFECT TO THE X-RAY STRESS MEASUREMENT. Acta Metall Sin, 1979, 15(3): 421-432.	
				  
				
				
					
						
							
								
									
									
									
									
									 
          
          
            
              
				
												  
													
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													     		                            						                            																	    Abstract  The error in the X-ray stress measurement caused by the side declining angle, γ,of the counter scanning plane is shown to be: Δσ_X=-(σ_Ysin~2γ+τ_(XY)csin2ψ_i)in which D_i=∑sin~2ψ_i-nsin~2ψ/(∑sin~2ψ_i)~2-n∑sin~4ψ_i; n is the number of ψ. Such a relation isbeing supported by experimental results obtained in our laboratory. The error in stress measurements along axial direction of a cylindrical surfaceand certain problems encountered in the X-ray stress measurements of anomalous-ly shaped machine parts are discussed based on the above formula.
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															    																	Received:  18 March 1979
																	    
															    															    															  
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															  [1] 金属研究所疲劳研究组,金属学报,13(1977) ,1.  [2] 史连友,待发表工作. [3] 種村孝,材料试验,11(1962) ,631.  [4] 日本材料学会,X線応力测定法,養贤堂,1966,p.180.  [5] 小岛公平,材料试验,11(1962) ,637.  [6] 金属研究所疲劳研究组,侧倾法X射线应力测定技术--原理、特点及应用,金属研究所资料,1978. | 
														   
																											 
									             
									           
             
			            			 
			
             
								                
															
																
																	
																																																																									
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