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Acta Metall Sin  1994, Vol. 30 Issue (20): 350-360    DOI:
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STUDY ON OXYGEN TRANSFER THROUGH MOLTEN SLAGS OF CaF_2+Al_2O_3 AND CaF_2+Al_2O_3+CaO SYSTEMS FOR ESR
WEI Jihe (Shanghai Univereity.of Technology);LIU Zongyuan(Xi'van Institute of Metallurgy Construction Engineering)
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WEI Jihe (Shanghai Univereity.of Technology);LIU Zongyuan(Xi'van Institute of Metallurgy Construction Engineering). STUDY ON OXYGEN TRANSFER THROUGH MOLTEN SLAGS OF CaF_2+Al_2O_3 AND CaF_2+Al_2O_3+CaO SYSTEMS FOR ESR. Acta Metall Sin, 1994, 30(20): 350-360.

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Abstract  The permeability of oxygen through the molten slags of CaF_2+Al_2Os_3 and CaF_2+Al_2O_3+CaO systems for electrostag (ESR) was determined using. an oxygen concentration cell with ZrO_2 solid electrolyte. The effects of the components in the slags and temperture on the oxygen transfer property of the molten slags were considered. The permeability of the molten slags of these two systems whose compositions are essentially the same as the practical in the remelting,was obtained to be respectively 1× 10-20-6 × 10-19 and 1× 10-21-5 × 10-18 mol O2.cm-1.s-1 in the temperature range of 1673—1873 K under pure oxygen gas at 0.1 MPa. It increases with raising the contents of MnO_2, Fe_2O_3, Cr_2O_3, TiO_2,CaF_2and basicity in the molten slags, and the influence of MnO_2 and Fe_2O_3 is particularly remarkable. Also, it raises with an increase in temperature, and the oxygen transfer through the CaF_2-based multicomponent and complicate liquid slags may be treated as a rate process.The mechanism of oxygen transfer through the CaF_2-based liquid slags was discussed.
Key words:  electroslag remelting      molten slag      CaF_2+Al_2O_3 system      CaF_2+Al_2O_3+CaO system      oxygen dtansfer property      permeability.     
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