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金属学报  2021, Vol. 57 Issue (8): 959-966    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2020.00319
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
第二代单晶高温合金DD6高性能钎焊接头的组织及力学性能
李文文, 陈波(), 熊华平, 尚泳来, 毛唯, 程耀永
北京航空材料研究院 北京 100095
Microstructure and Mechanical Property of the Second- Generation Single-Crystal Superalloy DD6 Joint
LI Wenwen, CHEN Bo(), XIONG Huaping, SHANG Yonglai, MAO Wei, CHENG Yaoyong
Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China
引用本文:

李文文, 陈波, 熊华平, 尚泳来, 毛唯, 程耀永. 第二代单晶高温合金DD6高性能钎焊接头的组织及力学性能[J]. 金属学报, 2021, 57(8): 959-966.
Wenwen LI, Bo CHEN, Huaping XIONG, Yonglai SHANG, Wei MAO, Yaoyong CHENG. Microstructure and Mechanical Property of the Second- Generation Single-Crystal Superalloy DD6 Joint[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2021, 57(8): 959-966.

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摘要: 

采用新设计的镍基钎料在1220℃、30 min条件下钎焊了第二代单晶高温合金DD6,分析了不同钎缝间隙(0.05、0.10和0.15 mm)对接头组织和性能的影响。结果表明,新镍基钎料获得的DD6高温合金钎焊接头的钎缝基体为与DD6母材相似的γ + γ′双相组织。随钎缝间隙的增大,脆性硼化物相逐渐增多,且由断续条状转变成粗大的鱼骨状;在0.15 mm间隙内预填FGH95高温合金粉末后,鱼骨状硼化物相变得细小、弥散。当钎缝间隙由0.05 mm增至0.10 mm,内部γ + γ′双相组织更细小,且钎缝中γ′相强化元素Al、Ti、Ta的总量高,对接头起到了良好的强化作用,钎焊接头在980℃的高温拉伸强度为694 MPa。按DD6母材标准热处理制度对钎缝间隙为0.10 mm的钎焊接头进行焊后时效处理,钎缝基体组织中的γ + γ′双相组织形貌得到有效调控,γ′立方化程度增加,接头在980℃的高温拉伸强度为807 MPa,与DD6母材自身的强度相当。

关键词 第二代单晶高温合金DD6钎缝间隙接头组织接头强度    
Abstract

The second-generation single-crystal superalloy DD6 has a series of merits, such as high-temperature strength, combination properties, structural stability, and better casting performance. It is a good choice for manufacturing turbine blades. A reliable joining technology for the single-crystal superalloy DD6 is important for engineering applications. In this study, a newly designed Ni-based filler alloy with low boron content was used to join the DD6 superalloy. To avoid the formation of brittle borides within the joint, boron was reduced. However, the element Pd was added into the filler alloy as a melting-point depressant. The brazing process can be conducted at 1220oC, which was lower than the solution treatment temperature of the DD6 base material. The effects of the gap size on the joint microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. After brazing with the new Ni-based filler alloy, the matrix of brazing seam was γ + γ′ dual-phase, which was similar to the DD6 base material. The brittle borides in the joint were increased because of the big gap size, and the morphology of the borides was transformed from the discontinuous strip to coarse fishbone. When prefilling the FGH95 superalloy powder in the brazing seam with gap size of 0.15 mm, borides were refined and dispersed. With the increase in the gap size, the joint strength increased and then decreased. The γ + γ′ dual structure was refined when the gap size increased from 0.05 mm to 0.10 mm. Moreover, the content of elements Al, Ti, and Ta was high in the matrix of the joint with a gap size of 0.10 mm, which can strengthen the γ′ phase. When the gap size was 0.15 mm, the joint strength decreased because of the coarse borides. The highest joint strength was obtained when the gap size was 0.10 mm, and the average joint tensile strength tested at 980oC was 694 MPa. After ageing heat treatment, the morphology of γ + γ′ was modified and the joint tensile strength increased to 807 MPa.

Key wordssecond-generation single-crystal superalloy DD6    gap size    joint microstructure    joint strength
收稿日期: 2020-08-21     
ZTFLH:  TG454  
基金资助:民用飞机专项科研项目(MJ-2018-G-49);国家自然科学基金项目(51305414)
作者简介: 李文文,女,1988年生,博士
图1  DD6单晶合金的热处理工艺示意图
图2  不同钎焊间隙的DD6单晶合金钎焊接头背散射电子像(未腐蚀)(a) 0.05 mm (b) 0.10 mm (c) 0.15 mm
图3  不同钎焊间隙的DD6单晶合金钎焊接头腐蚀后组织的二次电子像(a) 0.05 mm (b) 0.10 mm (c) 0.15 mm
MicrozoneNiCoWTaAlCrMoPdTiB
a162.29.79.66.25.84.71.8---
a262.59.69.56.46.15.5--0.4-
a358.111.17.84.65.17.9-3.51.9-
a455.513.35.22.74.810.7-5.42.4-
a54.22.329.34.8-19.517.40.31.221.4
a618.44.04.021.81.03.11.81.96.537.5
表1  图2a中不同微区的EDS分析结果 (atomic fraction / %)
MicrozoneNiCoWTaAlCrMoPdTiB
b161.49.710.26.06.04.81.9---
b258.110.69.25.65.36.42.01.71.1-
b351.315.74.1-3.815.42.05.22.5-
b451.89.8-2.75.03.4-19.18.2-
b547.919.5-2.42.615.41.07.43.8-
b66.11.53.933.5-0.62.00.219.632.6
b74.43.220.73.0-22.616.30.41.727.7
表2  图2b中不同微区的EDS分析结果 (atomic fraction / %)
图4  钎缝间隙为0.10 mm的接头高温拉伸断口XRD谱
图5  不同钎缝间隙的DD6接头在980℃下的抗拉强度
图6  钎缝间隙为0.15 mm的接头断口截面形貌
图7  钎缝间隙为0.15 mm并预填FGH95合金粉后的DD6钎焊接头的微观组织(a) backscattered electron image and macro morphology (inset) without corrosion etch(b) secondary electron images after corrosion etch (The inset is the local magnification for the area near the interface)
图8  钎缝间隙为0.10 mm接头经过两级时效后的微观组织(a) backscattered electron image without corrosion etch(b) secondary electron image after corrosion etch(c) magnified image for the selected area A in Fig.8b
图9  DD6钎焊接头980℃拉伸测试真应力-应变曲线
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