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金属学报  2020, Vol. 56 Issue (4): 633-641    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2020.00061
  综述 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
纳米Ag和载Ag材料的灭活病菌作用评述
胡业旻,廉心桐,董瀚()
上海大学材料科学与工程学院  上海 200444
On Silver Nano Particles and Silver-Bearing Materials as Virus and Bacteria Killing Agents
HU Yemin,LIAN Xintong,DONG Han()
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
引用本文:

胡业旻,廉心桐,董瀚. 纳米Ag和载Ag材料的灭活病菌作用评述[J]. 金属学报, 2020, 56(4): 633-641.
Yemin HU, Xintong LIAN, Han DONG. On Silver Nano Particles and Silver-Bearing Materials as Virus and Bacteria Killing Agents[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2020, 56(4): 633-641.

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摘要: 

已有的研究工作显示纳米Ag和载Ag材料具有灭活病毒的作用。本文梳理了国内外相关的研究进展,从纳米Ag和载Ag材料的灭活病毒机制,以及生物安全性等几个方面进行评述。对于载Ag钢铁材料的灭活病菌作用,以及Ag对力学性能和耐腐蚀性能的影响也作了归纳。在作者研发的银合金化在不锈钢和铸铁、纳米Ag珐琅层铸铁的应用表明了灭活病菌的效果。

关键词 纳米Ag载Ag材料灭活病毒生物安全性    
Abstract

It is shown by the studies that silver nano particles and silver-bearing materials have noticeable antiviral effects. The research progresses of silver nano particles and silver-bearing materials as antiviral agents are summarized and reviewed based on the aspects of possible antiviral mechanisms as well as bio-safety. The antibacterial effects of Ag-bearing iron and steels, and the effects of Ag on mechanical properties and corrosion resistance, are also summarized. It is shown by the results that silver alloying and silver nano particles could promote the inhabitation of ferrous materials to bacteria and virus.

Key wordssilver nano particle    silver-bearing material    antivirus    bio-safety
收稿日期: 2020-02-25     
ZTFLH:  R454  
作者简介: 胡业旻,男,1979年生,副研究员,博士
图1  纳米Ag灭活病毒的机理示意图(以冠状病毒为例)
图2  不同组犬肾细胞的免疫荧光法检测结果[24]
图3  3型副流感病毒(PIV3)的形态结构(透射电镜负染 ×200000)[24]
图4  Ag合金化灰口铸铁的Ag成分图谱[58]
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