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金属学报  2006, Vol. 42 Issue (5): 487-491     
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
Mg-Al-M合金中Al-M相(M=Sr, Nd)析出行为的热力学分析
吴玉锋;杜文博;聂祚仁;苏学宽;左铁镛
北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院
Thermodynamic Analysis Of The Precipitation Behavior Of Nd And Sr In The Mg-Al Based Alloys
Yufeng Wu;;
北京工业大学材料学院
引用本文:

吴玉锋; 杜文博; 聂祚仁; 苏学宽; 左铁镛 . Mg-Al-M合金中Al-M相(M=Sr, Nd)析出行为的热力学分析[J]. 金属学报, 2006, 42(5): 487-491 .
, , , , . Thermodynamic Analysis Of The Precipitation Behavior Of Nd And Sr In The Mg-Al Based Alloys[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2006, 42(5): 487-491 .

全文: PDF(734 KB)  
摘要: 以Al-M (M=Sr, Nd)二元相图、Miedema生成热模型和Toop模型为基础, 建立了Mg-Al-M三元合金熔体中Al--M金属间化合物析出行为的热力学计算模型, 并采用该模型对Mg-8Al-3.5Sr熔体中Al-Sr金属间化合物的析出温度进行了计算, 结果与文献基本吻合.利用该模型对一定温度下Mg-9/6Al-M (M= Sr,Nd)熔体中优先析出Al-M金属间化合物所需M的最低含量进行了计算. 根据计算结果, 对Al-M金属间化合物在Mg-9/6Al-M合金熔体中的析出行为以及对合金力学性能可能的影响进行了分析和比较, 提出了采用稀土Nd和碱土Sr复合添加来制备耐热镁合金的思路.
关键词 Miedema生成热模型Toop模型Al11Nd3    
Abstract:The heat resistance of Mg alloys can be improved by adding rare earth and alkaline earth elements into Mg-Al alloys. Based on the binary phase diagrams of Al-Sr and Al-Nd、Miedema model and Toop model, the thermodynamic calculation model for predicting the precipitation behavior of the Al-Sr and Al-Nd intermetallic compounds in a ternary alloy system was deduced. The temperature of precipitating Al-Sr intermetalic compound in the Mg-8Al-3.5Sr ternary system was calculated by using this model. The calculated results are in good agreement with the references, indicating this calculated model is feasible. The lowest content of X (X=Nd、Sr), making the Al-X intermetallic compounds precipitate prior to α-Mg in the Mg-9Al-X and Mg-6Al-X (X=Nd、Sr), was calculated based on this model. According to the calculated results, the precipitation behaviors of the Al2Sr and Al11Nd3 intermetallic compounds were analyzed and the effects of these compounds to the properties of Mg alloys were discussed. A new method to prepare the heat resistance of Mg alloys by adding Nd and Sr was proposed.
Key wordsMiedema model    Toop model    Al11Nd3    Al2Sr
收稿日期: 2005-08-18     
ZTFLH:  TG146.2  
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