金属学报  1997, Vol. 33 Issue (1): 45-53

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马氏体相变的分类

徐祖耀

上海交通大学;上海;200030

CLASSIFICATION OF THE MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS

XU Zuyao (T Y.Hsu)(Shanghai Jiaotong University; Shang hai 200030)

徐祖耀. 马氏体相变的分类[J]. 金属学报, 1997, 33(1): 45-53.
. CLASSIFICATION OF THE MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1997, 33(1): 45-53.

摘要 参考文献 相关文章 Metrics 全文: PDF(868 KB)   摘要: 马氏体用变按动力学分为变温相变和等温相变按热力学和界面动态分为热弹性相变、近似热弹性相变和非热弹性相变，其判据为（1）临界相变驱动力小，热滞小；（2）相界面能往复（正、逆）运动；（3）形状应变由弹性协作，马氏体内的弹性储存能对逆相变驱动力作出贡献按形核机制分为近似局域软模形核和层错形核，前者母相强化阻碍相变开动；后老母相强化不影响从，相变内耗峰出现的温度范围未见摸量的明显下降一级相变特性很弱的称为赝马氏体相变 关键词 ： 马氏体相变的分类,  近似热弹性相变,  局域软化,  层错形核,  赝马氏体相变     Abstract：Kinetically, martensitic transformation may be classified as athermal and isothermal transformations. According to thermodynamics and interface motion characteristics, martensitic transformation may be divided into thermoelastic, semi-thermoelastic and non-thermoelastic transformations. Criterions for thermoelastic transformation can be drawn as: (1) a small critical driving force and a small hysteresis; (2) reversibility of the motion of the interface between martensite and parent phases. (3) the shape strain is accommodated elastically and the stored energy is available to contribute a part of the driving force for the reverse transformation. From different nucleation processes, the martensitic transformation may be classified as: (1) nucleation nearly through the local soft mode in which the parent strengthening hinders the onset of the transformati0n; and (2) nucleation by stacking fault in which the parent strengthening does not affect the M, markedly and there will not appear a considerable lowering of the Young's modulus at the temperature interval of the internal friction peak exhibition as a result of the martensitic transformation fcc→ hcp. Thequasi-martensitic transformation may be termed for a martensitic transformation with week first order. Key words： classification of martensitic transformation    semi-thermoelatic transformation    local soft mode    nucleation by stacking fault    quasi-martensitic transformation 收稿日期: 1997-01-18      服务 把本文推荐给朋友 加入引用管理器 E-mail Alert RSS 作者相关文章 徐祖耀 44.8K 链接本文: https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/      或      https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y1997/V33/I1/45 1徐祖耀金属热处理学报,1996;19 2 Christian J W、The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Oxford:Pergamon,1965:803 3Lieberman D S.The Mechanism of Phase Iransformations in Crystalline Solids.London:The Inst.Metals,1969 168 4 Cohen M, Olson G B,Clapp P C.Proc Inter Conf on Martensitic Transformations (ICOMAT-79).Cambridge MA:M I T 1979: 1 5 Wayman C M.Mater Sci Forum,1990;56-581 6Olson G B.Mater Sci Forum,1990;56-58:89 7徐祖耀.马氏体相变与马氏体.北京:科学出版社,1980 21 8Delaey L,Chandrasekaran M, Andrade M, Van Humbeeck J. Proc Inter Conf on Solid-Solid PhaseTransformations, New York:AIME,1982; 1429 9Delaey L.In:Hassen P ed,Mater Sci and Tech,Vol.5,Phase Transformations in Materials,1991:339 10Christian J W Mater Sci Eng,1990;A127:215 11Christian J W.In: Wayman C M,Perkins J eds,Proc ICOM A T-92,Monterey Insititute for Advanced Studies, CA U S A 1993: 233 12Brooxs J W,Loretto M J,Smallman R E.Acta Metall 1979; 27: 1829 13Seeger A, Z Metallk,1953;44:247 14Vited V.Phil Mag,1968;773 15徐祖耀,陈明炯.钻及其合金马氏体相变热力学,上海交通大学科研资料,No 80218,1966 16徐祖耀。金属学报,1980;16:430 17Magee C L.Phase Transformations,ASM,1970;115 18 Koistinen D P,Marburger R E Acta Metall 1959; 7: 59 19徐祖耀,吕伟,王永瑞.钢铁,1995;30(4):52 20徐祖耀,李学敏金属学报,1982;19 A83,A505 21Hsu T Y, Li X M. Scr Metall 1982; 17: 1285 22Pati R, Cohen M Acta Metall 1971; 19: 1327 23Entiwisle A R Metall Trans,1971; 2: 2395 24徐祖耀,任怀亮,邓永瑞等北京钢铁学院学报,1960 (1);1 25Hsu T Y, Chen Y, Chen W, Metall Trans,1987 18A: 1389 26Gupta S K Raghavan V.Acta Metall 1975; 23:1239 27徐祖耀金属学报,1991;27 A161 28 Kufdjumov G V,Xandros A N Dokl A H SSSR,1949;66:211 29Kurdiumov G V.J Metals 1959: 449 30 Kaufman L,Cohen M.Prog Metal Phys,Pergamon Press,1958;7:165 31 Hsu T Y J Mater Sci Tech 1994;10:107 32徐祖耀.上海金属,1995;17(6);1 33 Hsu T Y.Mater Scj Forum,1990;56-58:145 34Wu J,Jiang B,Hsu T Y.Acta Metall 1986;36: 1521 35 Tu J,Jiang B Hsu T Y,Zhong J,J Mater Sci,1995;29:1662 36 Reyes-Morel P E,Cherng J S, Chen I-Wei J Am Ceram Soc,1988;71:64837Hayakawa M,Shinmen H Oka M.In:Wayman C M, Perkins J eds,Proc ICOMAT 92 MontereyInstitute for Advanced Studies, CA U S A 1993: 677 38徐祖耀,李箭,曾根朋、金属学报,1986;22 A491 39徐祖耀,陈卫中金属学报,1988;24 A155 40Hsu T Y, Li J;Zen Z Metallography,1986;19: 305 41Hsu T Y,Chen w.Scr Metall,1987;21:1289 42潘牧,徐祖耀金属学报,1984 20:A143 43Hsu T Y,Tan L J Mater Sci,1983;18:3213 44徐祖耀,颜林发金属学报,1986;24 A143 45颜林发,徐祖耀.金属学报,1986;22 A385 46Hsu T Y,Yan L,Metallography,1984;17:397 47陈树川,徐祖耀,杨凡,张骥华。金属学报, 1991; 27; A249 48Chen W, Hsu T Y, Chen S, Zhang J Acta Metall Mater,1990; 38:2337 49Clapp P C.Phys Stat Sol(b), 1973; 57: 56 50徐祖耀。相变原理,北京:科学出版社,1988;1:501 51Jiang B H, Qi X, Zhou W, Hsu T Y. Scr Mater, 1996; 34 771 52Hsu T Y, Chen S Chung C Y to be published 53 Yoshida I,Otsuka H.J Alloys compounds,1994;211-212:208 54Perez-Saez R B No M L,Juan J San J Alloys Compounds,1994 211-212: 2126 No related articles found! Viewed Full text Abstract Cited   Shared      Discussed