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金属学报  1987, Vol. 23 Issue (5): 369-373    
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
5Cr2NiMoVSi大截面热作模具钢的组织及回火脆化
胡翔;林颜盛;黄正安;冯干江;许玉贤
华中工学院;华中工学院;华中工学院;华中工学院;华中工学院
STRUCTURE AND TEMPER EMBRITTLEMENT OF LARGE SECTION 5Cr2NiMoVSi HOT-WORK DIE
by HU Xiang; LIN Yansheng; HUANG Zheng'an; .FENG Ganjfang; XU Yuxian (Huazhong University of Science and Technology; Wuhan)(Manuscript received 16 March; 1985; revised manuscript 17 July; 1985)
引用本文:

胡翔;林颜盛;黄正安;冯干江;许玉贤. 5Cr2NiMoVSi大截面热作模具钢的组织及回火脆化[J]. 金属学报, 1987, 23(5): 369-373.
, , , , . STRUCTURE AND TEMPER EMBRITTLEMENT OF LARGE SECTION 5Cr2NiMoVSi HOT-WORK DIE[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1987, 23(5): 369-373.

全文: PDF(1156 KB)  
摘要: 对5Cr2NiMoVSi钢进行常规油淬和模拟300×300mm截面模具油淬时心部的冷速进行淬火处理,利用透射电镜等手段分析了它们的淬、回火组织.结果表明,淬态下,常规处理试样以板条马氏体为主;模拟处理试样主要是B_I型贝氏体.后者与低碳低合金钢中的B_I型贝氏体不一样,表现出较高的回火稳定性.在高温回火后,大量残余奥氏体转变,生成粗大链状分布的M_3C,是大截面模具回火脆化的主要原因.
Abstract:To investigate the structure of quenched and tempered large section die, the cooling rate simulating that of central part for 300×300mm section has been used during quenching. As a comparision, ordinary quenching process has also been carried out. TEM observation shows that the structure of the latter is mainly lath martensite, and that of the former is B_I -bainite, which possesses higher temper stability than those found in low carbon low alloy steels. Transforming of great quantity of retain austenite and creating of chain-like distributed M_3C are considered as the main reason of the embrittement for the large section dies.
收稿日期: 1987-05-18     
1 范雄主编.X射线金属学,机械工业出版社,1981
2 Bhadeshia H K D H, Edmonds D V. Metall Trans, 1979; 10A: 895
3 Huang Der-Hung, Thomas G. Metall Trans, 1977; 8A: 1661
4 大森靖也,大谷泰夫,邦武立郎.铁钢,1971;57:1690
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