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金属学报  1987, Vol. 23 Issue (5): 349-355    
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位错表面像力对裂端范性区位错平衡分布的影响
刘速;熊良钺;龙期威
中国科学院金属研究所;中国科学院金属研究所;中国科学院金属研究所
EFFECT OF DISLOCATION IMAGE FORCE ON DISLOCATION DISTRIBUTION IN PLASTIC ZONE AT CRACK TIP
by LIU Su; XIONG Liangyue; LONG Qiwei(C. W. Lung)(Institute of Metal Research; Academia Sinica; Shenyang)(Manuscript received 17 July; 1985; revised manuscript 17 April; 1986)
引用本文:

刘速;熊良钺;龙期威. 位错表面像力对裂端范性区位错平衡分布的影响[J]. 金属学报, 1987, 23(5): 349-355.
, , . EFFECT OF DISLOCATION IMAGE FORCE ON DISLOCATION DISTRIBUTION IN PLASTIC ZONE AT CRACK TIP[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1987, 23(5): 349-355.

全文: PDF(475 KB)  
摘要: 本文按位错分布连续统理论,考虑了位错表面像力的影响,对裂纹顶端范性区位错平衡分布进行了计算,与把介质当作无限介质时计算的结果进行了比较.这里外加应力水平存在一极大值α_c,相应地存在临界范性区大小α_(c2)当(?)<α_c,或α<α_c时,位错表面像力的作用使裂端范性区增大;当α>α_c,产生韧带屈服.这个结果与裂端范性区正电子湮没实验观测是一致的.
Abstract:The equilibrium dislocation distribution in the plastic zone at a crack tip has been calculated, where the influence of image force of dislocation was involved. The results were compared with that in which dislocation image force was omitted. A maximum value α_c was obtained for the applied stress level α, and thus a critical value α_c was correspondingly obtained for the size of plastic zone α, The dislocation image force makes the plastic zone become large while α<α_c, and the ligament yielding takes place if α>α_c. This qualitatively agrees with the experimental results of positron annihilation measurement published be fore.
收稿日期: 1987-05-18     
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