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金属学报  1986, Vol. 22 Issue (4): 125-127    
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非晶态Zr-Co和Zr-Ni合金的显微硬度和结构弛豫
张其瑞;H.C.Freyhardt
中国科学技术大学物理系;西德Gttingen大学金属物理研究所
MICROHARDNESS AND STRUCTURAL RELAXATION IN AMORPHOUS Zr-Co AND Zr-Ni ALLOYS
by ZHANG Qirui (Department of Physics; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei); FREYHARDT Herbert C. (Institut fur Metallphysik; Universitat Gottingen; FRG)
引用本文:

张其瑞;H.C.Freyhardt. 非晶态Zr-Co和Zr-Ni合金的显微硬度和结构弛豫[J]. 金属学报, 1986, 22(4): 125-127.
, . MICROHARDNESS AND STRUCTURAL RELAXATION IN AMORPHOUS Zr-Co AND Zr-Ni ALLOYS[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1986, 22(4): 125-127.

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摘要: <正> 非晶态合金往往具有高强度和高屈服韧性等优异的力学性质,而且像结构弛豫和结晶化过程会对它产生明显的影响。只是以往的研究对象主要为金属-非金属型合金。在此,我们报道由前、后过渡金属所组成的金属-金属型非晶态合金的结构弛豫和结晶化效应。基于分析力学性质问题的复杂性,还把显微硬度的变化与差分比热、电阻率、超导临界温度、X射线小角散射和中子小角散射等测量结果作对照,并结合结构弛豫和结晶化动力学进行讨论。 一、实验 非晶态样品的制备方法和条件,以及对它作非晶态特性的检验,在文献[7]中已作报道。 显微硬度测量在LEITZ DURIMET 2上进行。测量时,应保证凹坑深度在带总厚度的三分之二以内。由于非晶带各个方向的冷却速率有所差异,往往导致其硬度值因测量所选择的面不同
Abstract:The dependence of microhardness on the Co or Ni concentration has been measured for amorphous Zr_(100-x)M_x (M=Co, 22 x≤53.4; M=Ni, 24.1 x≤63.8) alloys. It is shown that the microhardness increases systematically upon increasing the concentration of Co or Ni. The effect of structural relaxation on the microhardness has been investigated for Zr_(78) Co_(22) and Zr_(75.9)Ni_(24.1). The microhardness exihibits a minimum and, then, increases slowly during isothermal annealing at 250℃. For isochronous annealing at differe nt temperature the microhardness increases very sharply when the crystallization temperature is approached. Complementary experimental results of DSC, resistivity, superconducting-critical-temperature and X-ray-diffraction measurements are used for an analysis of the phenomena occurring during structural relaxation and crystallization.
收稿日期: 1986-04-18     
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