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金属学报  1986, Vol. 22 Issue (2): 112-118    
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冰晶石熔体结构的计算机模拟研究
徐驰;陈念贻;江乃雄;李庆芝;沈时英
中国科学院上海冶金研究所;中国科学院上海冶金研究所;上海计算技术研究所;上海计算技术研究所;东北工学院
COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION OF STRUCTURE OF CRYOLITE MELT
XU Chi; CHEN Nianyi (Shanghai Institute of Metallurgy; Academia Sinica); JIANG Naixiong; LI Qingzhi (Shanghai Institute of Computational Technology); SHEN Shiying (Northeast Institute of Technology; Shenyang)
引用本文:

徐驰;陈念贻;江乃雄;李庆芝;沈时英. 冰晶石熔体结构的计算机模拟研究[J]. 金属学报, 1986, 22(2): 112-118.
, , , , . COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION OF STRUCTURE OF CRYOLITE MELT[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1986, 22(2): 112-118.

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摘要: 用Monte Carlo法对冰晶石熔体结构作计算机模拟研究。计算了1283K的3NaF·AlF_3熔体中离子分布的各种偏径向分布函数和若干局部结构的表征函数。结果表明:冰晶石熔化后,AIF_63-中部分F-离子远离Al~(3+)离子,和Na~+离子组成xNa~+·yF-离子集团。AlF_63-部分解体成为可用AlF_4-,AlF_52-代表的局部结构。部分Al~(3+)通过Al-F-Al(氟桥)连接,组成Al_2F_7-等离子集团。计算还表明:冰晶石熔体中自由体积的分布不均匀,xNa~+·yF-集团内部以及AlF_4-和xNa~+·yF-之间缝隙较大。
Abstract:The structure of molten cryolite has been investigated by computerized simulation using Monte Carlo method. The radial distribution functions and some parameters describing the local structure of 3NaF·AlF_3 melt at 1283K have been calculated. It is concluded that a part of F~- ions in AlF_6~3-moves away from Al~(3+) ions after the melting of cryolite, forming xNa~+·yF~- clusters with Na~+ ions. The removal of a part of F~- from AlF_6~(3-) makes it disintegrated into some local structures like AlF_4~- or AlF_5~(2-). Some Al~(3+) ions are connected to each other by AlF-Al bridges, forming ionic clusters like Al_2F_7~-, etc. It is also concluded that the distribution of the free space in molten cryolite is not uniform. There are more fissures and holes in xNa~+·yF~- clusters and between AlF_4~- and xNa~+·yF~- clusters.
收稿日期: 1986-02-18     
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