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金属学报  1981, Vol. 17 Issue (6): 625-634    
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13Ni(280kgf/mm~2)马氏体时效钢析出相的电子衍射分析
李斗星;叶恒强
中国科学院金属研究所;中国科学院金属研究所
AN ELECTRON DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS OF PRECIPITATES IN A 13Ni MARAGING STEEL (280kgf/mm~2)
Li Douxing and Ye Hengqiang (Institute of Metal Research; Academia Sinica)
引用本文:

李斗星;叶恒强. 13Ni(280kgf/mm~2)马氏体时效钢析出相的电子衍射分析[J]. 金属学报, 1981, 17(6): 625-634.
, . AN ELECTRON DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS OF PRECIPITATES IN A 13Ni MARAGING STEEL (280kgf/mm~2)[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1981, 17(6): 625-634.

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摘要: 用X射线衍射,选区电子衍射和σ及δ相与马氏体基体之间的取向关系,鉴别了13Ni(280kgf/mm~2)马氏体时效钢的析出物。 13Ni(280kgf/mm~2)马氏体时效钢强化析出物是金属间化合物δ-(Fe,Ni,Co)Mo。锻造状态时效后还析出μ相使韧性恶化。过时效后(例如580℃ 16h空冷)形成逆转变奥氏体。时效状态样品在电子显微镜里加热至743℃时,发现粗大的δ相颗粒和长条状的σ相颗粒。 虽然衍射花样常常可以指标化成δ或σ相,但根据δ/α和σ/α之间取向关系的差别很容易区分δ和σ相。
Abstract:The precipitates in 13Ni maraging steel (280 kgf/mm~2) have been identified in relation to the orientation of σ and δ phases in martensite matrix by means of X-ray and selected area electron diffraction analyses. It was shown that the precipitates as an intermetallie compound of δ-(Fe,Ni,Co)Mo are responsible for strengthening in the steel. In case as-forged after aging, μ-phase appeared may reduce its toughness. After over-aging, e. g. 580℃ for 16h, a. c., some reverted austenite was formed. From observation in situ on heating the aged specimen in electron microscope up to 743℃, the δ grains were coalesced and the needle-like σ phase precipitated. Though the diffraction patterns of δ or σ phase can be commonly indexed, the difference of orientation between δ/α and σ/α seems to be more easily used to distinguish them in the maraging steel.
收稿日期: 1981-06-18     
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