铬锰碳氮奥氏体不锈耐热钢的研究

金属学报

1958, Vol. 3

Issue (2): 138-180

论文

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铬锰碳氮奥氏体不锈耐热钢的研究

萧纪美

北京钢铁学院物理化学系

RESEARCH ON AUSTENITIC Cr-Mn-C-N STAINLESS STEELS

Hsiao Chi-mei Peking Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy

引用本文:

萧纪美. 铬锰碳氮奥氏体不锈耐热钢的研究[J]. 金属学报, 1958, 3(2): 138-180.
. RESEARCH ON AUSTENITIC Cr-Mn-C-N STAINLESS STEELS[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1958, 3(2): 138-180.

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摘要: 本文综合报导了作者对二百余种Cr-Mn-C-N实验钢所进行的有系统研究的主要结果:(1)稳定奥氏体区域.(2)重要相变——马氏体转变、σ相形成及沉淀作用.(3)室温及高温性能及其与钢中化学成分的关系.(4)间隙固溶体强化原理.(5)沉淀作用与高温强度的关系.(6)加入V,W,Mo,Nb,Si及B诸元素的影响.(7)工业上可试用的领域.

Abstract：Over 200 Cr-Mn-C-N experimental steels have been systematically studied bya combination of microscopic examination,X-ray diffraction,electrolytic extraction,chemical analysis,hardness and magnetic measurements,density and dilatometricmethods,oxidation test,tensile tests at both room-and elevated-temperatures,creep-rupture test,etc.,and the main findings are presented as follow:(1)Stable austenitic region.(2)Solid state reactions:martensitic transformation,precipitation reactions,and formation of sigma phase.(3)Room-and elevated-temperatures properties,and their relation to the che-mical composition of the steels.(4)Strengthening effect of interstitial solid solution.(5)Effect of precipitation reaction on elevated-temperature strength.(6)Effect of V,W,Mo,Nb,B and Si.(7)Tentative recommendation for indus rial applications.

收稿日期: 1958-02-18

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