基于稳定性的第三代先进高强钢设计

doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00647

金属学报

2024, Vol. 60

Issue (2): 143-153 DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00647

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基于稳定性的第三代先进高强钢设计

张宇¹, 吴盼¹, 贾东昇¹, 黄林科¹, 贾晓晴², 刘峰¹^,³(

)

1 西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点实验室西安 710072
2 上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院上海 200240
3 西北工业大学分析测试中心西安 710072

TG-AHSS Materials Design Based on Thermodynamic and Generalized Stability

ZHANG Yu¹, WU Pan¹, JIA Dongsheng¹, HUANG Linke¹, JIA Xiaoqing², LIU Feng¹^,³(

)

1 State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
3 Analytical and Testing Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China

引用本文:

张宇, 吴盼, 贾东昇, 黄林科, 贾晓晴, 刘峰. 基于稳定性的第三代先进高强钢设计[J]. 金属学报, 2024, 60(2): 143-153.
Yu ZHANG, Pan WU, Dongsheng JIA, Linke HUANG, Xiaoqing JIA, Feng LIU. TG-AHSS Materials Design Based on Thermodynamic and Generalized Stability[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2024, 60(2): 143-153.

全文: PDF(1188 KB) HTML

摘要:

第三代先进高强钢(TG-AHSS)是近年来材料科学与汽车工业领域的研究热点。本文针对TG-AHSS的成分设计、热处理工艺及强韧化机制，基于热力学稳定性阐明了第三代先进高强钢成分设计的宗旨，基于广义稳定性对几类代表性热处理工艺进行了诠释。在此基础上，从广义稳定性与热-动力学相关性形成的热-动力学贯通性入手，对第三代先进高强钢的强韧化机制进行了总结和归纳。从热-动力学角度，对第三代先进高强钢的设计策略进行了展望。

关键词 ：第三代先进高强钢, 成分工艺设计, 热力学稳定性, 广义稳定性, 热-动力学相关性

Abstract：

Third-generation advanced high-strength steel (TG-AHSS) recently garnered significant attention in the field of materials science and the automotive industry. This study focuses on the composition design, heat treatment processing, and mechanisms underlying the strengthening and deformation of TG-AHSS. The principle of composition design for TG-AHSS is expounded based on thermodynamic stability. Furthermore, several representative heat treatment processes are interpreted by generalized stability (GS). The strengthening and deformation mechanisms of the TG-AHSS are summarized from the perspective of the thermo-kinetic connectivity arising from the GS and the thermo-kinetic correlation. Finally, considering concurrently thermodynamics and kinetics, the design strategy of the TG-AHSS was summarized and outlooked.

Key words： TG-AHSS composition design thermodynamic stability generalized stability thermo-kinetic correlation

收稿日期: 2022-12-27

ZTFLH:

TG142.1

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(52130110);国家自然科学基金项目(51790480);国家自然科学基金项目(52271116);国家自然科学基金项目(51901185)

通讯作者: 刘峰，liufeng@nwpu.edu.cn，主要从事相变热-动力学研究

Corresponding author: LIU Feng, professor, Tel: 13891985103, E-mail: liufeng@nwpu.edu.cn

作者简介: 张宇，男，1998年生，博士生

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https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00647 或 https://www.ams.org.cn/CN/Y2024/V60/I2/143

图1 热-动力学相关性与广义稳定性的定性展示[36]

图2 不同热处理工艺下第三代先进高强钢力学性能的比较[39~54]

图3 形核及长大过程中含有新相晶格的微观体系自由能变化[35]

图4 热力学驱动力和动力学能垒或强度和塑性同时提升的定性逻辑[36]

图5 基于热-动力学相关性和广义稳定性的热-动力学贯通性的定性展示[36]

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