Research Progress and Prospects of Austenite-Based Fe-Mn-Al-C Lightweight Steels
Received date: 2023-05-04
Revised date: 2023-06-20
Online published: 2023-07-06
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1760205);National Natural Science Foundation of China(51474062)
Weight reduction of materials is an eternal topic. Recently, Fe-Mn-Al-C steels with low density and good comprehensive properties have attracted considerable interests in the fields of material research and industries. In Fe-Mn-Al-C steels, various microstructures can be produced and various mechanical properties can be achieved by rationally designing alloying compositions and process parameters. In the new-generation lightweight, high-strength Fe-Mn-Al-C steels, microstructural evolution and deformation mechanisms possess many characteristics that differ from those in other steels, and several novel aspects in physical metallurgy are involved and require to be thoroughly researched. In this paper, recent progress on the role of alloying elements, the relationship between microstructures and mechanical properties, and deformation mechanisms was reviewed and the future directions of research are proposed. To provide a solid foundation for the development and applications of the new type of Fe-Mn-Al-C lightweight steels, alloy design, microstructural design and control, quantitative analysis of deformation mechanisms, and forming and service properties should be focused.
Key words： Fe-Mn-Al-C; lightweight steel; austenite; mechanical property; deformation mechanism
DING Hua , ZHANG Yu , CAI Minghui , TANG Zhengyou . Research Progress and Prospects of Austenite-Based Fe-Mn-Al-C Lightweight Steels[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2023 , 59(8) : 1027 -1041 . DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2023.00184
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