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Acta Metall Sin  2018, Vol. 54 Issue (8): 1187-1192    DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00488
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Effect of La Content on Hydriding Kinetics of Ce-La Alloys
Shuaipeng WANG, Wenhua LUO(), Gan LI, Haibo LI, Guangfeng ZHANG
Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Mianyang 621907, China
Cite this article: 

Shuaipeng WANG, Wenhua LUO, Gan LI, Haibo LI, Guangfeng ZHANG. Effect of La Content on Hydriding Kinetics of Ce-La Alloys. Acta Metall Sin, 2018, 54(8): 1187-1192.

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Abstract  

Various metals, such as uranium and plutonium, have the potential to form hydride phases while environment develop so that they are exposed to low standard of hydrogen in a long time storage environment. The generation of hydride phases has safety implications, for instance the potential to cause unintended thermal excursions and to adversely alter mechanical properties. So the reaction of alloys between hydrogen is of signi?cant industrial interest. The hydrogenation kinetics characteristics of Ce-La alloys have the similarity with some actinide materials. Investigating the growth kinetics of Ce-La alloy hydride reaction sites is of fundamental importance to the development of predictive model of hydriding behavior. In this work, the effect of La content (0~10%, mass fraction) on hydriding kinetics of Ce-La alloys was studied by pressure consume curve, and the effects of La content on surface morphology and oxidation film structure of Ce-La alloy were observed by in situ OM, XRD and Raman spectra. The results show that doped La can shorten the induction period and accelerate the nucleation rate, so as to accelerate the hydriding rate. Furthermore, doped La can cause the lattice expansion and promote the formation of oxygen vacancy in the oxidation film. The apparent activation energies of pure Ce and Ce-10La alloy are 51.12 and 41.53 kJ/mol, respectively, suggesting that the diffusion barrier of hydrogen in the oxidation film of Ce-10La alloys is lower. The oxygen vacancy and the lattice expansion caused by doped La may promote the diffusion ability of hydrogen in the oxide film. Hydrogen diffusion through the oxide film decides the hydriding rate. So doped La accelerate the hydrogenation.

Key words:  Ce-La alloy      La content      oxygen vacancy      hydriding kinetics     
Received:  20 November 2017     
ZTFLH:  O643  
Fund: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.11504344)

URL: 

https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00488     OR     https://www.ams.org.cn/EN/Y2018/V54/I8/1187

Fig.1  XRD spectra of Ce-La alloys with different La contents after pre-oxidation
Fig.2  Raman spectra of the surface oxides formed on Ce-La alloys with different La contents
Fig.3  Hydrogen pressure as a function of time for the hydriding reaction of Ce-La alloys with different La contents
Fig.4  Surface macrographs of Ce-La alloys with different La contents after hydriding reaction(a) Ce (b) Ce-1La (c) Ce-5La (d) Ce-10La
Fig.5  La content dependence of the induction time for Ce-La alloys
Fig.6  Hydriding rate as a function of time for Ce-La alloys with different La contents
Fig.7  Hydrogen pressure as a function of time for the hydriding reaction of Ce (a) and Ce-10La alloy (b) at different temperatures
Fig.8  Arrhenius temperature (T) dependence on the induction time (t) for Ce and Ce-10La alloy
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