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Acta Metall Sin  1984, Vol. 20 Issue (4): 305-312    DOI:
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A NEW SPHEROIDIZATION PROCESS FOR HIGH-SULPHUR MOLTEN IRON
ZHU Yuanka; PENG Yujiang; HONG Yanruo; SU Liuji; YU Xuebin (Beijing University of Iron and Steel Technology) (Manuscript received 7 March; 1983; revised manuscript 31 October; 1983)
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ZHU Yuanka; PENG Yujiang; HONG Yanruo; SU Liuji; YU Xuebin (Beijing University of Iron and Steel Technology) (Manuscript received 7 March; 1983; revised manuscript 31 October; 1983). A NEW SPHEROIDIZATION PROCESS FOR HIGH-SULPHUR MOLTEN IRON. Acta Metall Sin, 1984, 20(4): 305-312.

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Abstract  A new spheroidization process was developed for production of nodular cast iron from high-sulphur (0.1%S) molten iron. The solid slag cake of rare-earth oxide was used as desulphurizer and spheroidizer under the Ar-blowing operation. The results achieved after the experiments under 1380, 1410 or 1450℃. Treatment at 1450℃ for about 45 min attended 90% of success. The carbon equivalent and the content of rare-earth for nodular cast iron produced are about 4.7% and 0.020—0.081% respectively. Thermodynamic analysis on the desulphurization and the reduction of rare-earth oxides has proved available for the experimental conditions. And it was indicated by both thermodynamic calculation and experimental practice that the solid slag cake may be used repeatedly.
Received:  18 April 1984     
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