金属/高熵合金纳米多层膜的力学性能及其辐照效应研究进展
收稿日期: 2022-03-11
修回日期: 2022-06-08
网络出版日期: 2022-07-25
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(92163201);国家自然科学基金项目(U2067219);国家自然科学基金项目(52001247);中国博士后科学基金项目(2019M663689);博士后创新人才支持计划项目(BX20190266);青年创新团队科研计划项目(22JP042)
Research Progress on Irradiation Effects and Mechanical Properties of Metal/High-Entropy Alloy Nanostructured Multilayers
Received date: 2022-03-11
Revised date: 2022-06-08
Online published: 2022-07-25
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(92163201);National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2067219);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52001247);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019M663689);Initiative Postdocs Supporting Program(BX20190266);Scientific Research Program of Youth Innovation Team(22JP042)
核工程关键材料是保障我国核电技术顺利发展、核电系统安全高效运行的物质基础。纳米金属多层膜作为一类基于界面自修复理论设计的新型纳米结构材料,由于其高密度的界面结构不仅可以有效地阻碍位错运动从而提高材料强度,还可以显著吸收辐照产生的缺陷并促进其湮灭/复合进而提高材料的辐照损伤容限,具有广阔的核应用前景。本文围绕近几年国内外有关金属/高熵合金多层膜材料力学行为与辐照损伤特性的研究,阐述了金属/高熵合金纳米多层膜材料辐照前后的组织结构与力学特性演化行为及其内在机制,提出了调控纳米金属多层膜辐照损伤容限的策略,并对金属/高熵合金纳米多层膜材料的发展趋势进行了展望。
关键词： 金属/高熵合金多层膜; 力学性能; 变形机制; 辐照; 缺陷演化
张金钰 , 屈启蒙 , 王亚强 , 吴凯 , 刘刚 , 孙军 . 金属/高熵合金纳米多层膜的力学性能及其辐照效应研究进展[J]. 金属学报, 2022 , 58(11) : 1371 -1384 . DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00113
Key components in nuclear engineering serve as a security barrier, ensuring the smooth development of nuclear power technology, as well as safe and efficient operation of the nuclear power system in China. Metallic multilayers are novel nanostructured materials based on interface self-healing theory, which exhibit broad nuclear application due to their high-density heterogeneous interfaces. They can not only effectively hinder dislocation movement to enhance material strength but also obviously absorb irradiation-induced defects and promote their annihilation or recombination to improve material irradiation damage tolerance. Considering the recent domestic and international studies on irradiation characteristics of metal/high-entropy alloy multilayers, this study reviewed the evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties, and their underlying mechanisms in metal/high-entropy alloy multilayers before and after irradiation. Furthermore, it also explored strategies to enhance multilayers irradiation tolerance. The development of nanostructured multilayered materials with high tolerance to radiation damage were also proposed.
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