材料素化：概念、原理及应用
作者简介 杨 乐,男,1983年生,博士
收稿日期: 2017-07-26
网络出版日期: 2017-09-19
基金资助
国家重点基础研究发展计划项目No.2012CB932201,国家自然科学基金项目No.51231006和中国科学院重点部署项目No.KGZD-EW-T06
Making Materials Plain: Concept, Principle and Applications
Received date: 2017-07-26
Online published: 2017-09-19
Supported by
Supported by National Basic Research Program of China (No.2012CB932201), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51231006) and Key Programs of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.KGZD-EW-T06)
杨乐 , 李秀艳 , 卢柯 . 材料素化：概念、原理及应用[J]. 金属学报, 2017 , 53(11) : 1413 -1417 . DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00316
Alloying is conventionally used for advancing properties of engineering materials. But with increasing degree of alloying, materials become more resource dependent and more costly, and recycling and reuse of materials become more difficult. As nowadays sustainability is becoming a more and more important index for materials development, novel strategies for sustainable materials development is highly desired. In this paper, a sustainable “plain” approach to advancing materials without changing chemical compositions is proposed, i.e., architecturing imperfections across different length-scales. Novel properties and performance can be achieved in the “plain” materials with less alloying or even non-alloying. Basic concept, principle, as well as potential applications of the “plain materials” approach will be introduced.
Key words： making materials plain; plain material; imperfection; alloying
| [1] | Reed R.The Superalloys: Fundamental and Applications [M]. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006: 1 |
| [2] | Reck B K, Graedel T E.Challenges in metal recycling[J]. Science, 2012, 337: 690 |
| [3] | Cai W, Nix W D.Imperfections in Crystalline Solids [M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 2016: 1 |
| [4] | Rigney D A.Dislocation content at large plastic strains[J]. Scr. Metall., 1979, 13: 353 |
| [5] | Lu K.Stabilizing nanostructures in metals using grain and twin boundary architectures[J]. Nat. Rev. Mater., 2016, 1: 16019. |
| [6] | Li Y S, Tao N R, Lu K.Microstructural evolution and nanostructure formation in copper during dynamic plastic deformation at cryogenic temperatures[J]. Acta Mater., 2008, 56: 230 |
| [7] | Lu K, Lu L, Suresh S.Strengthening materials by engineering coherent internal boundaries at the nanoscale[J]. Science, 2009, 324: 349 |
| [8] | Liu X C, Zhang H W, Lu K.Strain-induced ultrahard and ultrastable nanolaminated structure in nickel[J]. Science, 2013, 342: 337 |
| [9] | Hasnaoui A, Van Swygenhoven H, Derlet P M.On non-equilibrium grain boundaries and their effect on thermal and mechanical behaviour: A molecular dynamics computer simulation[J]. Acta Mater., 2002, 50: 3927 |
| [10] | Lu L, Shen Y F, Chen X H, et al.Ultrahigh strength and high electrical conductivity in copper[J]. Science, 2004, 304: 422 |
| [11] | Weissmüller J.Alloy effects in nanostructures[J]. Nanostruct. Mater., 1993, 3: 261 |
| [12] | Chookajorn T, Murdoch H A, Schuh C A.Design of stable nanocrystalline alloys[J]. Science, 2012, 337: 951 |
| [13] | Huang H W, Wang Z B, Lu J, et al.Fatigue behaviors of AISI 316L stainless steel with a gradient nanostructured surface layer[J]. Acta Mater., 2015, 87: 150 |
| [14] | Chen X, Han Z, Li X Y, et al.Lowering coefficient of friction in Cu alloys with stable gradient nanostructures[J]. Sci. Adv., 2016, 2: e1601942 |
| [15] | Meyers M A, Mishra A, Benson D J.Mechanical properties of nanocrystalline materials[J]. Prog. Mater. Sci., 2006, 51: 427 |
| [16] | Li Y J, Raabe D, Herbig M, et al.Segregation stabilizes nanocrystalline bulk steel with near theoretical strength[J]. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2014, 113: 106104 |
| [17] | Bouaziz O, Bréchet Y, Embury J D.Heterogeneous and architectured materials: A possible strategy for design of structural materials[J]. Adv. Eng. Mater., 2008, 10: 24 |
| [18] | Fang T H, Li W L, Tao N R, et al.Revealing extraordinary intrinsic tensile plasticity in gradient nano-grained copper[J]. Science, 2011, 331: 1587 |
| [19] | Lu K.Making strong nanomaterials ductile with gradients[J]. Science, 2014, 345: 1455 |
| [20] | Kimura Y, Inoue T, Yin F X, et al.Inverse temperature dependence of toughness in an ultrafine grain-structure steel[J]. Science, 2008, 320: 1057 |
| [21] | Munch E, Launey M E, Alsem D H, et al.Tough, bio-inspired hybrid materials[J]. Science, 2008, 322: 1516 |
| [22] | Wu X, Jiang P, Chen L, et al.Extraordinary strain hardening by gradient structure[J]. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2014, 111: 7197 |
| [23] | Ashby M.Materials Selection in Mechanical Design[M]. 3rd Ed., Oxford: Elsevier, 2005: 1 |
| [24] | Liu X C, Zhang H W, Lu K.Formation of nanolaminated structure in an interstitial-free steel[J]. Scr. Mater., 2015, 95: 54 |
| [25] | Li X Y, Lu K.Playing with defects in metals[J]. Nat. Mater., 2017, 16: 700 |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
