金属玻璃的断裂行为与强度理论研究进展*
收稿日期: 2016-08-02
网络出版日期: 2016-11-25
基金资助
* 国家自然科学基金项目51331007, 51301174和51501190资助
ADVANCES IN FRACTURE BEHAVIOR AND STRENGTH THEORY OF METALLIC GLASSES
Received date: 2016-08-02
Online published: 2016-11-25
Supported by
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51331007, 51301174 and 51501190)
张哲峰 , 屈瑞涛 , 刘增乾 . 金属玻璃的断裂行为与强度理论研究进展*[J]. 金属学报, 2016 , 52(10) : 1171 -1182 . DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00348
Owing to the unique amorphous structure, metallic glasses (MGs) exhibit quite distinctive deformation and fracture behaviors from the conventional crystalline materials. The high strength, brittleness and macroscopic homogenous and isotropic structural features make MGs ideal model materials for the investigations of the strength theory of high-strength materials. Hence the fracture behavior and strength theory of MGs have attracted very extensive interests of researchers from the fields of materials, mechanics and physics. This paper is based on the research works of the authors on the fracture and strength of MGs in the past decade, and concentrates on discussing the current knowledge and recent advances on the fracture behavior and strength theory of ductile and brittle MGs. Firstly, the fracture behaviors of ductile and brittle MGs including tension-compression strength asymmetry, fracture mechanism and ductile-to-brittle transition will be briefly elaborated. Then the strength theories of MGs will be discussed, with our emphasis on the foundation, validation, further development and application of the ellipse criterion. At last, some unsolved issues associated with the fracture and strength of MGs are proposed.
Key words： metallic glass; yielding; fracture; deformation; strength theory
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