Pt对镍基单晶高温合金持久性能的影响
林慧文, 男, 1986年生, 硕士
修回日期: 2014-07-04
网络出版日期: 2015-01-25
基金资助
*国家自然科学基金项目U1037601以及国家重点基础研究发展计划项目2010CB631206资助
INFLUENCE OF Pt ON THE CREEP RUPTURE PROPERTIES OF Ni-BASED SINGLE CRYSTAL SUPERALLOY
Revised date: 2014-07-04
Online published: 2015-01-25
Supported by
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.U1037601) and National Basic Research Program of China (No.2010CB631206)
研究了不同Pt含量的镍基单晶高温合金在1100 ℃, 180 MPa和1000 ℃, 310 MPa条件下的持久性能, 采用SEM和TEM等方法分析了Pt对合金持久变形组织和位错形态的影响. 结果表明, Pt略微降低了合金在1100 ℃, 180 MPa条件下的持久寿命, 较大降低了合金在1000 ℃, 310 MPa条件下的持久寿命. 不同Pt含量的合金在不同条件的持久断裂均表现为塑性断裂, 断口附近可以观察到大量的微孔洞和微裂纹. 不同Pt含量合金持久变形后均在g/g'界面上形成致密的位错网. Pt对合金持久性能影响的主要原因在于Pt促进了TCP相的形成, 而TCP相与基体界面吸收大量变形过程中产生的空位而导致孔洞形核, 随着变形的继续孔洞成为裂纹源.
林惠文 , 刘纪德 , 周亦胄 , 金涛 , 孙晓峰 . Pt对镍基单晶高温合金持久性能的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2015 , 51(1) : 77 -84 . DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00364
The Ni-based single crystal superalloys are considered to be the major materials for advanced areo-engine blades. In order to improve the high temperature properties of Ni-based single crystal superalloys, many refractory elements are introduced into this kind of alloys. Recently Pt has been suggested to be the alloying elements of advanced Ni-based single crystal superalloys. However, there are no researches for the effects of Pt on creep rupture properties of advanced single crystal superalloys. In this work, the influence of Pt element on the creep rupture properties of a Re-containing single crystal superalloy was investigated. The high-temperature creep rupture properties of the Pt-containing Ni-based single crystal superalloy at 1100 ℃, 180 MPa and 1000 ℃, 310 MPa were investigated. The deformation microstructure and the morphology of dislocations were studied by SEM and TEM. The results show that the creep rupture life of Pt-containing superalloy decrease slightly at 1100 ℃, 180 MPa and decreased obviously at 1000 ℃, 310 MPa. The fracture models of different alloys are all ductile fracture, and many irregular microviods and microcracks can be observed in the fracture surfaces. After high temperature creep deformation, regular dislocation networks formed at the g/g' interfaces. The differences of creep rupture properties among those alloys are that Pt element may promote the formation of TCP phase, and the interface between the TCP phase and g matrix may be favorite sites of the initiation of microvoids and microcracks.
Key words： Pt; Ni-based single crystal superalloy; creep rupture property
| [1] | Kearsey R M, Beddoes J C, Jaansalu K M, Thompson W T, Au P. In: Green K A, Pollock T M, Harada H, Howson T E, Reed R C, Schirra J J, Walston S eds., Superalloys 2004, Warrendale: TMS, 2004: 801 |
| [2] | Reed R C. Superalloys:Fundamentals and Applications. Cambride: Cambridge University Press, 2006: 147 |
| [3] | Cetel A D, Duhl D N. In: Reichman S, Duhl D N, Maurer G, Antolovich S, Lund C eds., Superalloys 1988, Warrendale: Minerals, Metals & Materials Soc, 1988: 235 |
| [4] | Walston W S, O'Hara K S, Ross E W, Pollock T M, Murphy W H. In: Kissmger R D, Deye D J, Anton D L, Cetel A D, Nathal M V, Pollock T M, Woodford D A eds., Superalloys 1996, Warrendale: Minerals, Metals & Materials Soc, 1996: 27 |
| [5] | Erickson G L. In: Kissmger R D, Deye D J, Anton D L, Cetel A D, Nathal M V, Pollock T M, Woodford D A eds., Superalloys 1996, Warrendale: Minerals, Metals & Materials Soc, 1996: 35 |
| [6] | Koizumi Y, Kobayashi T, Yokokawa T, Zhang J X, Osawa M, Harada H, Aoki Y, Arai M. In: Green K A, Pollock T M, Harada H, Howson T E, Reed R C, Schirra J J, Walston S eds., Superalloys 2004, Warrendale: Minerals, Metals & Materials Soc, 2004: 35 |
| [7] | Sato A, Harada H, Yokokawa T, Murakumo T, Koizumi Y, Kobayashi T, Imai H. Scr Mater, 2006; 54: 1679 |
| [8] | Yeh A C, Tin S. Metall Mater Trans, 2006; 37A: 2621 |
| [9] | Neumeier S, Pyczak F, Goeken M. In: Reed R C, Green K A, Caron P, Grabb T P, Fahrmann M G, Huron E S, Woodard S R eds., Superalloys 2008, Warrendale: Minerals, Metals & Materials Soc, 2008: 109 |
| [10] | Rae C M F, Karunaratne M S A, Small C J, Broomfield R W, Jones C N, Reed R C. In: Pollock T M, Kissinger R D, Bowman R R, Green K A, McLean M, Olson S L, Schirra J J eds., Superalloys 2000, Warrendale: TMS, 2000: 767 |
| [11] | O'hara K S, Walston W S, Ross E W, Darolia R. US Pat, 5482789, 1996 |
| [12] | Ofori A P, Rossouw C J, Humphreys C J. Acta Mater, 2005; 53: 97 |
| [13] | Carroll L J, Feng Q, Mansfield J F, Pollock T M. Metall Mater Trans, 2006; 37A: 2927 |
| [14] | Tin S, Yeh A C, Ofori A P, Reed R C, Babu S S, Miller M K. In: Green K A, Pollock T M, Harada H, Howson T E, Reed R C, Schirra J J, Walston S eds., Superalloys 2004, Warrendale: TMS, 2004: 735 |
| [15] | Ofori A P, Humphreys C J, Tin S, Jones C N. In: Green K A, Pollock T M, Harada H, Howson T E, Reed R C, Schirra J J, Walston S eds., Superalloys 2004, Warrendale: Minerals, Metals & Materials Soc, 2004: 787 |
| [16] | Reed R C, Yeh A C, Tin S, Babu S S, Miller M K. Scr Mater, 2004; 51: 327 |
| [17] | Murakami H, Honma T, Koizumi Y, Harada H. In: Pollock T M, Kissinger R D, Bowman R R, Green K A, McLean M, Olson S, Schirra J J eds., Superalloys 2000, Warrendale: Minerals, Metals & Materials Soc, 2000: 747 |
| [18] | Van Sluytman J S, La Fontaine A, Cairney J M, Pollock T M. Acta Mater, 2010; 58: 1952 |
| [19] | Yokokawa T, Osawa M, Nishida K, Kobayashi T, Koizumi Y, Harada H. Scr Mater, 2003; 49: 1041 |
| [20] | Murakami H, Koizumi Y, Yokokawa T, Yamabe M Y, Yamagata T, Harada H. Mater Sci Eng, 1998; A250: 109 |
| [21] | Van Sluytman J S, Suzuki A, Bolcavage A, Helmink R C, Ballard D L, Pollock T M. In: Reed R C, Green K A, Caron P, Gabb T P, Fahrmann M G, Huron E S eds., Superalloys 2008, Warrendale: TMS, 2008: 499 |
| [22] | Heidloff A J, Van Sluytman J S, Pollock T M, Gleeson B. Metall Mater Trans, 2009; 40A: 1529 |
| [23] | Lin H W, Zhou Y Z, Zhang X, Jin T, Sun X F. Acta Metall Sin, 2013; 49: 1567 |
| [23] | (林惠文, 周亦胄, 张 炫, 金 涛, 孙晓峰. 金属学报, 2013; 49: 1567) |
| [24] | Zhang J X, Wang J C, Harada H, Koizumi Y. Acta Mater, 2005; 53: 4623 |
| [25] | Lin H W. PhD Dissertation, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 2013 |
| [25] | (林慧文. 中国科学院金属研究所硕士学位论文, 沈阳, 2013) |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
