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金属学报  1981, Vol. 17 Issue (2): 124-239    
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磷在钢中的偏析及钢的脆性
No Author
中国科学院金属研究所磷偏析研究组
OBSERVATION OF PHOSPHORUS SEGREGATION AND ITS INFLUENCE UPON EMBRITTLEMENT IN STEELS
Res. Gp. of Phosphorus Segregation (Institute of Metal Research; Academia Sinica)
引用本文:

No Author. 磷在钢中的偏析及钢的脆性[J]. 金属学报, 1981, 17(2): 124-239.
. OBSERVATION OF PHOSPHORUS SEGREGATION AND ITS INFLUENCE UPON EMBRITTLEMENT IN STEELS[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1981, 17(2): 124-239.

全文: PDF(1849 KB)  
摘要: 对几种合金钢中磷的偏析进行了金相及电子探针的测定,观察到局部的磷偏析导致局部的沿晶断裂,并对这种磷偏析引起的沿晶断口进行了Auger能谱分析。推导了磷的偏析系数与变形量的定量关系式并作了实验测定。此外,还测定了这种局部磷偏析对断裂韧性的影响。
Abstract:The phosphorus segregation in certain steels has been observed by means of metallography and EPMA. It was found that such a segregation may cause the intergranular fracture in steel which is confirmed by an Auger spectroscopic analysis. The coefficient of phosphorus segregation α seems to have a quantitative relationship with the deformation ratio θ of steels lgα=A(1/θ~(1/2)), where A is a material constant of working temperature and test condition. In addition, some influences of the local segregation of phosphorus upon the fracture toughness of steels were determined. The average J_(Ⅰc) and K_(Ⅰc) of normal specimens and ones with cracks through segregation region are 9.87 and 7.68 kgf/mm, and 477 and 419 kgf/mm~(3/2) respectively.
收稿日期: 1981-02-18     
[1] 金属研究所,大冶钢厂,H31Mo钢剖锭试验总结,1979.
[2] Viswanathan,R., Met. Trans., 2 (1971) , 809.
[3] 曲哲,物理,4(1978) ,228
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