Please wait a minute...
金属学报  1992, Vol. 28 Issue (2): 3-8    
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
粗晶纯Al多晶材料的循环形变——Ⅰ.滑移特征
夏月波;王中光
中国科学院金属研究所;材料疲劳与失效分析国家重点实验室副研究员;沈阳110015;中国科学院金属研究所;材料疲劳与失效分析国家重点实验室
CYCLIC DEFORMATION OF COARSE GRAINED POLYCRYSTALLINE PURE Al Ⅰ. SLIP CHARACTERISTICS
XIA Yuebo;WANG Zhongguang State Key Laboratory for Fatigue and Failure of Materials; Institute of Metal Research; Academia Sinica; Shenyang
引用本文:

夏月波;王中光. 粗晶纯Al多晶材料的循环形变——Ⅰ.滑移特征[J]. 金属学报, 1992, 28(2): 3-8.
, . CYCLIC DEFORMATION OF COARSE GRAINED POLYCRYSTALLINE PURE Al Ⅰ. SLIP CHARACTERISTICS[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1992, 28(2): 3-8.

全文: PDF(2250 KB)  
摘要: 

研究了粗大晶粒(直径10mm以上)纯Al多晶材料在循环形变中的滑移行为,与一般的多晶材料(晶粒大小为微米量级)的滑移行为比较有如下特点:(1)在一个晶粒内存在由于不同滑移系统的开动所造成的不同滑移区,可称之谓形变畴或滑移畴;在同一畴区内也可有几个滑移系统同时或先后强烈地操作,在试样表面形成美丽而整齐的滑移图像。(2)对于较大∑值或随机晶界结构,晶界对滑移形变的影响区约在距离晶界50—120μm的范围内。这类晶界往往在疲劳寿命早期就可萌生裂纹。晶界迁移、晶界滑动现象也能经常观察到;对那些低∑值的重位晶界,一般情况下滑移线都能连续地穿越晶界,在晶界区的形变不协调性小,这样的晶界往往不易成为裂纹的萌生地点。(3)三叉晶界的节点抑制了晶界滑动,是形变不协调较大的区域,造成较大的应力集中,尤其三条晶界中的高∑值的或随机的晶界,往往是沿晶开裂的优先部位。

关键词 重位晶界随机晶界沿晶开裂晶界滑动锯齿晶界    
Abstract

Comparing with ordinary ploycrystalline materials sized to μm grade, the slip morphology of the coarse grained polycrystalline pure Al is characterized by: (1) several slip domains occur in a grain, and in same domain, several slip systems operate at same time or one after another intensely, a beautiful and neat slip pattern is forming on the specimen surface; (2)for high-∑value coincident and random grain boundaries , the grain boundary affecting zone (GBAZ), about 50--120 μm wide, is favourable site to form intergranular crack at early fatigue life easily, and migration or slide of the boundaries were often observed. While low ∑--value near-coincident grain boundaries show a higher degree of slip continuity and strain compatibili-ty than high ∑--value ones. Intergranular crack is not easily nucleated at low ∑--value near--coincident boundaries; and (3) due to suppression of grain boundary slip at triple grain boundary node, the high ∑--value and random grain boundary among the three boundaries of tricrystal crack easily during cyclic deformation.

Key wordscoincident grain boundary    random grain boundary    intergranular crack    boundary slide    serrated grain boundary
收稿日期: 1992-02-18     

1 Lim L C, Raj R. Acta Metall, 1985; 33: 2205
2 Lim L C, Raj R. Acta Metall, 1984; 32: 1177
3 Okada T, Onaka S, Hashimoto S, Miura S. Scr Metall, 1989; 23: 49
4 Basinski Z S, Basinski S J. Acta Metall, 1985; 33: 1307
5 Jin N Y. Acta Metall, 1989; 37: 2055
6 Wang Zhongguang, Hu Tianbao, Xia Yuebo, Yang Qibin. Chin J Met Sci Technol, 1986; 2: 367
7 Liu Wei, Wang Zhongguang, Xia Yuebo. Chin J Met Sci Technol, 1989; 5: 123
8 Liu Wei, Wang Zhongguang, Xia Yuebo. Phys Status Solidi(a), 1989; 114: 177
9 林栋梁,吴建生.金属学报,1988;24:A76

No related articles found!