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金属学报  1981, Vol. 17 Issue (1): 1-114    
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铁基高温合金中μ相和σ相引起的晶界脆化
陈国良;谢锡善;倪克铨;徐志超;王迪;张明;居玉英
北京钢铁学院;北京钢铁学院;北京钢铁学院;北京钢铁学院;北京钢铁学院;上海钢铁研究所;上海第五钢铁厂
GRAIN BOUNDARY EMBRITTLEMENT BY μ AND σ PHASES IN IRON-BASE SUPERALLOYS
Chen Guoliang; Xie Xishan; Ni Kequan; Xu Zhichao; Wang Di (Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Technology); Zhang Ming (Shanghai Institute of Iron and Steel Research); and Ju Yuying (Shanghai No. 5 Steel Works)
引用本文:

陈国良;谢锡善;倪克铨;徐志超;王迪;张明;居玉英. 铁基高温合金中μ相和σ相引起的晶界脆化[J]. 金属学报, 1981, 17(1): 1-114.
, , , , , , . GRAIN BOUNDARY EMBRITTLEMENT BY μ AND σ PHASES IN IRON-BASE SUPERALLOYS[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 1981, 17(1): 1-114.

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摘要: 本文研究了15Cr-25Ni和15Cr-40Ni型铁基高温合金中μ和σ相引起的晶界脆化。在铁基高温合金中当晶界存在少量的μ和σ相时(甚至其含量在0.01—1%间),就会引起合金脆化,其脆化程度与晶界存在的μ和σ相的密集系数成正比关系。冲击试验时的脆化导致沿晶断裂,μ和σ相所引起的断裂机构是完全不同的。减小晶粒尺寸或控制合金化学成分使晶界上的μ和σ相减少或根本不生成,则可以控制或消除合金的脆化效应。
Abstract:Grain boundary embrittlement by μ and σ phases was studied in 15Cr-25Ni and 15Cr-40Ni type iron-base superalloys. The embrittlement of iron-base superalloys can be sensitive to small amounts of μ and σ phases present at the grain boundaries, even when the weight fraction is between 0.01 and 1%. The degree of embrittlement was found to be directly proportional to the concentration coefficients of the μ and σ phases at the grain boundaries. The embrittlement effect results in intergranular fracture during impact testing. Fracture mechanisms caused by the μ and σ phases were quite different. This embrittlement effect was suppressed by reducing the grain size or by decreasing or removing the grain boundary embrittling μ and σ phases by controlling the chemical composition of the alloys.
收稿日期: 1981-01-18     
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