Please wait a minute...
金属学报  2013, Vol. 29 Issue (4): 415-420    DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2012.00730
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
核电站主管道Z3CN20.09M不锈钢中金属间相的析出行为
王永强,韩军,杨滨,武焕春,王西涛
北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室, 北京 100083
PRECIPITATION BEHAVIOR OF THE INTERMETALLIC PHASES IN Z3CN20.09M STAINLESS STEEL FOR PRIMARY COOLANT PIPES OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
WANG Yongqiang, HAN Jun, YANG Bin, WU Huanchun, WANG Xitao
State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083
引用本文:

王永强,韩军,杨滨,武焕春,王西涛. 核电站主管道Z3CN20.09M不锈钢中金属间相的析出行为[J]. 金属学报, 2013, 29(4): 415-420.
WANG Yongqiang, HAN Jun, YANG Bin, WU Huanchun, WANG Xitao. PRECIPITATION BEHAVIOR OF THE INTERMETALLIC PHASES IN Z3CN20.09M STAINLESS STEEL FOR PRIMARY COOLANT PIPES OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2013, 29(4): 415-420.

全文: PDF(3499 KB)  
摘要: 

研究了压水堆核电站一回路主管道用Z3CN20.09M铸造奥氏体不锈钢中金属间相的析出行为. 利用Image-pro Plus 6.0 软件统计了时效处理后不锈钢中析出金属间相的数量,获得了金属间相的时间-温度-转变(TTT) 曲线. 结果显示, Z3CN20.09M中析出的金属间相为M23C6σ, 析出温度范围分别为600-900 ℃和600-840 ℃, 其中750 ℃时析出最快. 研究表明, M23C6首先在α/γ相界析出, 然后σ相在铁素体相内形成.M23C6σ相在Z3CN20.09M中固溶化的温度分别为900和850 ℃. 850 ℃时, M23C6相的析出量随时间延长先增多后减少.

关键词 Z3CN20.09M 不锈钢M23C6,σ, 析出行为    
Abstract

The precipitation behavior of the intermetallic phases in a Z3CN20.09M cast austenite stainless steel (CASS) which has been widely used in primary coolant pipes of nuclear power plants has been investigated. The content of the intermetallic phases precipitated in the CASS was calculated by using Image-pro Plus 6.0 software. And then a time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagram for the intermetallic phases was got. The results showed that the M23C6 and σ phases were precipitated in the steel during 600-900 ℃ and 600-840 ℃ respectively. The fastest precipitation velocity for the intermetallic phases occurs at 750 ℃. Moreover, the M23C6 was found to precipitate first at ferrite/austenite phase boundaries,and then σ phase formed in ferrite. The solutionizing temperatures for the M23C6 and σ phases are 900 and 850 ℃ respectively. The volume fraction of the M23C6 in the specimen aged at 850 ℃increases with the increase of aging time first and then decreases.

Key wordsZ3CN20.09M stainless steel    M23C6    σ phase, precipitation behavior
收稿日期: 2012-12-11     
基金资助:

国家高技术研究发展计划项目2012AA03A507和2008AA031702以及新金属材料国家重点实验室自主研究课题项目资助

作者简介: 王永强, 男, 1982年生, 博士生

[1] Sedriks A J.  Corrosion of Stainless Steels. New York: Wiley, 1979: 9


[2] Gunn R N. Duplex Stainless Steels: Microstructure, Properties and Applications. Cambridge:Abington Publishing, 1997: 175

[3] Beddoes J, Parr J G.  Introduction to Stainless Steel. Ohio: ASM International, 1999: 239

[4] Xue F, Wang Z X, Shu G G, Yu W W, Shi H J, Ti W X.  Nucl Eng Des, 2009; 239: 2217

[5] Chung H M.  Int J Pressure Vessels Piping, 1992; 50: 179

[6] Yamada T, Okano S, Kuwano H.  J Nucl Mater, 2006; 350: 47

[7] Kawaguchi S, Sakamoto N, Takano G, Matsuda F, Kikuchi Y, Mraz L.Nucl Eng Des, 1997; 174: 273

[8] Li S L, Wang X T, Wang Y L, Li S X.  Acta Metall Sin, 2011; 47: 751

(李时磊, 王西涛, 王艳丽, 李树肖. 金属学报, 2011; 47: 751)

[9] Mathew M D, Lietzan L M, Murty K L, Shah V N.  Mater Sci Eng, 1999; A269: 186

[10] Pohl M, Storz O, Glogowski T.  Int J Mater Res, 2008; 99: 1163

[11] Lopez N, Cid M, Puiggali M.  Corros Sci, 1999; 41: 1615

[12] Ezuber H M, El--Houd A, El--Shawesh F.  Desalination, 2007; 207: 268

[13] Sieurin H, Sandstrom R.  Mater Sci Eng, 2007; A444: 271

[14] Hsieh C C, Wu W.  ISRN Metall, 2012; 2012: 1

[15] Elmer J W, Palmer T A, Specht E D.  Metall Mater Trans, 2007; 38A: 464

[16] Wong K W, Shek C H, Zhang W, Lai J K L.  Mater Lett, 2008; 62: 3991

[17] Magnabosco R.  Mater Res, 2009; 12: 321

[18] Souza Jr C, Abreu H, Tavares S, Rebello J.  Mater Charact, 2008; 59: 1301

[19] Gill T P S, Shankar V, Pujar M G, Rodriguez P.  Scr Metall Mater, 1995; 32: 1595

[20] Sasikala G, Ray S K, Mannan S L.  Mater Sci Eng, 2003; A359: 86

[21] Badji R, Bouabdallah M, Bacroix B, Kahloun C, Belkessa B, Maza H.  Mater Charact, 2008; 59: 447

[22] Redjaimia A, Metauer G, Gantois M. In: Charles J, Bernhardsson S eds.,  Proc Third

Int Conf Duplex Stainless Steels, Beaune: Les Editions de Physique, 1991: 119

[23] Wasnik D N, Dey G K, Kain V, Samajdar I.  Scr Mater, 2003; 49: 135

[24] Deng B.  PhD Dissertation, Fudan University, Shanghai, 2010

(邓博. 复旦大学博士学位论文, 上海, 2010)

[25] Sourmail T.  Mater Sci Technol, 2001; 17: 1

[26] Shek C H, Wong K W, Lai J K L.  Mater Sci Eng, 1997; R19: 153

[27] Yong Q L.  Secondary Phase in Steels. Beijing: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2006: 14

(雍岐龙. 钢铁材料中的第二相, 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 2006: 14)

[28] Lee K M, Cho H S, Choi D C.  J Alloys Compd, 1999; 285: 156

[29] Lai J K L, Wong K W, Li D J.  Mater Sci Eng, 1995; A203: 356

[30] Wu J.  Duplex Stainless Steel. Beijing: Metallurgy Industry Press, 1999: 22

(吴玖. 双相不锈钢. 北京: 冶金工业出版社, 1999: 22)

[31] He Y L, Zhu N Q, Lu X G, Li L.  Mater Sci Eng, 2010; A528: 721

[32] Nilsson J O.  Mater Sci Technol, 1992; 8: 685

No related articles found!