Research paper

First-Principles Study of Projected Berry Phase and Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis in Pt7Sb

  • ZHOU Yanyu ,
  • LI Jiangxu ,
  • LIU Chen ,
  • LAI Junwen ,
  • GAO Qiang ,
  • MA Hui ,
  • SUN Yan ,
  • CHEN Xingqiu
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  • 1 Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
    2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Shenyang 110016, China
SUN Yan, professor, Tel: (024)23975362, E-mail: sunyan@imr.ac.cn

Received date: 2022-03-22

  Revised date: 2022-04-16

  Online published: 2022-05-31

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China(51901228;52271016;52188101);Liao-ning Revitalization Talents Program(XLYC2203080)

Abstract

With the increase of global energy consumption and related environment pollution, new types of renewable clean energy resources and carriers are desirable. Given its high gravimetric energy density and combustion product (i.e., water), molecular hydrogen has attracted considerable attention. Obtaining molecular hydrogen from water splitting is the ideal strategy because inputs and outputs are carbon-free clean matter. In achieving this process, a suitable and highly efficient catalyst is a crucial parameter. Novel metal Pt is an excellent catalyst with high efficiency and chemical stability. However, owing to its high cost and insufficient reserves on Earth, the wide application of Pt in catalysis is strongly limited. Correspondingly, the design of a highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalyst with low Pt loading is an important task for electrochemical water splitting in the field of renewable energy resources. Understanding the hidden mechanism is essential for the guiding principle of such a design. In this study, an excellent HER catalyst in cubic Pt7Sb is proposed, in which Gibbs free energy for hydrogen adsorption (ΔGH*) is smaller than that from Pt. Thus, together with its good chemical stability, a better HER catalytic activity with reduced Pt loading can be obtained. Based on the analysis of electronic structures, a good agreement between the two descriptors of ΔGH* and the projected Berry phase (PBP) is revealed. Considering that the PBP is purely decided by the bulk state, such an agreement indicates a strong relationship between the good catalytic performance and the topological nature of the intrinsic electronic structure. This work provides an excellent HER catalytic candidate with reduced Pt loading and a good example to show the role of the intrinsic topological nature in catalysts.

Cite this article

ZHOU Yanyu , LI Jiangxu , LIU Chen , LAI Junwen , GAO Qiang , MA Hui , SUN Yan , CHEN Xingqiu . First-Principles Study of Projected Berry Phase and Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis in Pt7Sb[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2024 , 60(6) : 837 -847 . DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00129

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