Research Progress of Cold Sprayed Ni and Ni-Based Composite Coatings: A Review
Received date: 2021-07-02
Revised date: 2021-08-30
Online published: 2021-10-18
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52061135101);Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing (NPU), China(2021-TZ-01);Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing (NPU), China(SKLSP-202011)
Nickel and its alloys have good corrosion and high-temperature oxidation resistance. Cold-spraying (CS) can be applied to Ni and Ni-based composite coatings with good corrosion resistance, due to its advantages of low heat input, dense microstructure, high deposition efficiency, and fast deposition rate, etc. In terms of the open publications, this study summarized the prediction of the critical and particle velocities of Ni-powder particles during CS and then analyzed its deposition characteristics and bonding mechanisms; the property improvement of cold-sprayed Ni and Ni-based composite coatings can be achieved by adjusting the nozzle, powder, and gas parameters; CS combined with laser processing, shot peening, hot rolling, and other technologies can further improve the coating quality; the addition of ceramic particles can increase the strength and corrosion resistance of Ni and Ni-based composite coatings. Finally, several expectations for the widespread application of cold-sprayed Ni and Ni-based composite coatings were presented.
Key words： cold spraying; nickel; nickel alloy; composite coating; coating property; post treatment
Wenya LI , Zhengmao ZHANG , Yaxin XU , Zhiguo SONG , Shuo YIN . Research Progress of Cold Sprayed Ni and Ni-Based Composite Coatings: A Review[J]. Acta Metall Sin, 2022 , 58(1) : 1 -16 . DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2021.00270
| 1 | Li W Y, Li C J. Characteristics of cold spray process [J]. China Surf. Eng., 2002, 15(1): 12 |
| 1 | 李文亚, 李长久. 冷喷涂特性 [J]. 中国表面工程, 2002, 15(1): 12 |
| 2 | Wu J, Jin H Z, Wu M J, et al. Developments in cold gas dynamic spray techndogy [J]. Mater. Rev., 2003, 17(1): 59 |
| 2 | 吴 杰, 金花子, 吴敏杰等. 冷气动力喷涂技术研究进展 [J]. 材料导报, 2003, 17(1): 59 |
| 3 | Xiong T Y, Wu J, Jin H Z, et al. Introduction to a new technology—Cold gas dynamic spray [J]. Corros. Sci. Prot. Technol., 2001, 13: 267 |
| 3 | 熊天英, 吴 杰, 金花子等. 一种新喷涂技术——冷气动力喷涂 [J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2001, 13: 267 |
| 4 | Li W Y, Yang K, Yin S, et al. Solid-state additive manufacturing and repairing by cold spraying: A review [J]. J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 2018, 34: 440 |
| 5 | Papyrin A. Cold spray technology [J]. Adv. Mater. Processes, 2001, 159: 49 |
| 6 | Yin S, Cavaliere P, Aldwell B, et al. Cold spray additive manufacturing and repair: Fundamentals and applications [J]. Addit. Manuf., 2018, 21: 628 |
| 7 | Ajdelsztajn L, Schoenung J M, Jodoin B, et al. Cold spray deposition of nanocrystalline aluminum alloys [J]. Metall. Mater. Trans., 2005, 36A: 657 |
| 8 | Sun C C, Ning X J, Liang X L, et al. Dynamic mechanical properties and numerical analysis of cold sprayed pure copper coating [A]. The 10th National Surface Engineering Conference and the 6th National Youth Surface Engineering Forum [C]. Wuhan: Professional Committee of Coating and Surface Protection Technology of China Society of Corrosion and Protection, 2014: 1 |
| 8 | 孙澄川, 宁先进, 梁小龙等. 冷喷涂纯铜涂层动态力学性能与数值分析 [A]. 第十届全国表面工程大会暨第六届全国青年表面工程论坛论文摘要集(一) [C]. 武汉: 中国腐蚀与防护学会涂料涂装及表面保护技术专业委员会, 2014: 1 |
| 9 | Bakshi S R, Wang D, Price T, et al. Microstructure and wear properties of aluminum/aluminum-silicon composite coatings prepared by cold spraying [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2009, 204: 503 |
| 10 | Zhang Z H, Jiang R R, Li W Y. Influence of cold sprayed aluminum coating on the mechanical properties of friction stir welded 2024 aluminum alloy joints [J]. J. Mech. Eng., 2015, 51(22): 42 |
| 10 | 张志函, 蒋若蓉, 李文亚. 冷喷铝涂层对2024铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能的影响 [J]. 机械工程学报, 2015, 51(22): 42 |
| 11 | Li C J, Li W Y. Deposition characteristics of titanium coating in cold spraying [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2003, 167: 278 |
| 12 | Li W Y, Cao C C, Yang X W, et al. Cold spraying hybrid processing technology and its application [J]. J. Mater. Eng., 2019, 47(11): 53 |
| 12 | 李文亚, 曹聪聪, 杨夏炜等. 冷喷涂复合加工制造技术及其应用 [J]. 材料工程, 2019, 47(11): 53 |
| 13 | Chen C G. Repair of the surface of an engine's central transmission casing by cold spraying [J]. Sci. Technol. Innov., 2020, (13): 176 |
| 13 | 陈朝刚. 某发动机中央传动机匣表面冷喷涂修复 [J]. 科学技术创新, 2020, (13): 176 |
| 14 | Gu P. Cold spray for structural repair [J]. Aerosp. Power, 2018, (3): 63 |
| 14 | 谷 平. 冷喷涂用于结构修理 [J]. 航空动力, 2018, (3): 63 |
| 15 | Huang R Z, Sun W, Guo S Q, et al. Research developments and applications of cold spray technology [J]. China Surf. Eng., 2020, 33(4): 16 |
| 15 | 黄仁忠, 孙 文, 郭双全等. 冷喷涂技术的研究进展与应用 [J]. 中国表面工程, 2020, 33(4): 16 |
| 16 | Ma K, Li C X. Vacuum cold spraying technology and its application in functional devices [J]. China Surf. Eng., 2020, 33(4): 26 |
| 16 | 马 凯, 李成新. 真空冷喷涂技术及其在功能器件中的应用 [J]. 中国表面工程, 2020, 33(4): 26 |
| 17 | Wang J Q, Cui X Y, Xiong T Y. Research progress of cold sprayed metal matrix composite coatings and materials [J]. China Surf. Eng., 2020, 33(4): 51 |
| 17 | 王吉强, 崔新宇, 熊天英. 冷喷涂金属基复合涂层及材料研究进展 [J]. 中国表面工程, 2020, 33(4): 51 |
| 18 | Wu H J, Li W B, Deng C M, et al. Key techniques of cold spray additive manufacturing [J]. China Surf. Eng., 2020, 33(4): 1 |
| 18 | 吴洪键, 李文波, 邓春明等. 冷喷涂增材制造关键技术 [J]. 中国表面工程, 2020, 33(4): 1 |
| 19 | Sova A, Grigoriev S, Okunkova A, et al. Potential of cold gas dynamic spray as additive manufacturing technology [J]. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., 2013, 69: 2269 |
| 20 | Assadi H, Kreye H, G?rtner F, et al. Cold spraying—A materials perspective [J]. Acta Mater., 2016, 116: 382 |
| 21 | Lu J, Wang G H, Huang L Z, et al. State of the research of cold spraying anticorrosion coatings [J]. Surf. Technol., 2016, 45(9): 88 |
| 21 | 卢 静, 王光华, 黄乐之等. 冷喷涂制备防腐涂层研究现状 [J]. 表面技术, 2016, 45(9): 88 |
| 22 | Zhang H B, Zhang J B, Shan A D, et al. Effects of gas temperature on bonding and deformation behavior of cold-sprayed Ni particles [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2007, 43: 823 |
| 22 | 章华兵, 张俊宝, 单爱党等. 气体温度对冷喷涂Ni粒子结合与变形行为的影响 [J]. 金属学报, 2007, 43: 823 |
| 23 | Jodoin B, Raletz F, Vardelle M. Cold spray modeling and validation using an optical diagnostic method [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, 200: 4424 |
| 24 | Luo X T, Li Y J, Li C J. A comparison of cold spray deposition behavior between gas atomized and dendritic porous electrolytic Ni powders under the same spray conditions [J]. Mater. Lett., 2016, 163: 58 |
| 25 | Li W Y, Li C J. Optimization of spray conditions in cold spraying based on numerical analysis of particle velocity [J]. Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2004, 14(spec.2): 43 |
| 26 | Li W Y, Zhang C, Guo X P, et al. Effect of standoff distance on coating deposition characteristics in cold spraying [J]. Mater. Des., 2008, 29: 297 |
| 27 | Yin S, Wang X F, Li W Y. Numerical investigations on the effect of nozzle outlet diameter on jet flow field and optimal standoff distance in cold spraying [J]. China Surf. Eng., 2013, 26(1): 74 |
| 27 | 殷 硕, 王晓放, 李文亚. 喷嘴出口直径对冷喷涂射流流场及基板最佳位置影响的数值分析 [J]. 中国表面工程, 2013, 26(1): 74 |
| 28 | Assadi H, G?rtner F, Stoltenhoff T, et al. Bonding mechanism in cold gas spraying [J]. Acta Mater., 2003, 51: 4379 |
| 29 | Schmidt T, G?rtner F, Assadi H, et al. Development of a generalized parameter window for cold spray deposition [J]. Acta Mater., 2006, 54: 729 |
| 30 | Grujicic M, Zhao C L, Derosset W S, et al. Adiabatic shear instability based mechanism for particles/substrate bonding in the cold-gas dynamic-spray process [J]. Mater. Des., 2004, 25: 681 |
| 31 | Bae G, Kang K, Na H, et al. Effect of particle size on the microstructure and properties of kinetic sprayed nickel coatings [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 204: 3326 |
| 32 | Li W Y, Zhang D D, Huang C J, et al. Modelling of impact behaviour of cold spray particles: Review [J]. Surf. Eng., 2014, 30: 299 |
| 33 | Li C J, Li W Y, Wang Y Y, et al. A theoretical model for prediction of deposition efficiency in cold spraying [J]. Thin Solid Films, 2005, 489: 79 |
| 34 | Li C J, Li W Y, Liao H L. Examination of the critical velocity for deposition of particles in cold spraying [J]. J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2006, 15: 212 |
| 35 | Raletz F, Vardelle M, Ezo'o G. Critical particle velocity under cold spray conditions [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, 201: 1942 |
| 36 | Hassani-Gangaraj M, Veysset D, Nelson K A, et al. In-situ observations of single micro-particle impact bonding [J]. Scr. Mater., 2018, 145: 9 |
| 37 | Li W Y, Li C J, Wang H T, et al. About the critical velocity of cold spray particles [A]. The 11th National Welding Conference [C]. Shanghai: Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society, 2005: 3 |
| 37 | 李文亚, 李长久, 王洪涛等. 关于冷喷涂粒子临界速度 [A]. 第十一次全国焊接会议论文集(第1册) [C]. 上海: 中国机械工程学会, 2005: 3 |
| 38 | Li W Y, Li C J, Wang Y Y, et al. Effect of parameters of cold sprayed Cu particles on its impacting behavior [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2005, 41: 282 |
| 38 | 李文亚, 李长久, 王豫跃等. 冷喷涂Cu粒子参量对其碰撞变形行为的影响 [J]. 金属学报, 2005, 41: 282 |
| 39 | Wei Y K, Li Y J, Zhang Y, et al. Corrosion resistant nickel coating with strong adhesion on AZ31B magnesium alloy prepared by an in-situ shot-peening-assisted cold spray [J]. Corros. Sci., 2018, 138: 105 |
| 40 | Gao Y R, Liu C M, Fu S L, et al. Electroless nickel plating on ZM6 (Mg-2.6Nd-0.6Zn-0.8Zr) magnesium alloy substrate [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2010, 204: 3629 |
| 41 | Sun S, Liu J G, Yan C W, et al. A novel process for electroless nickel plating on anodized magnesium alloy [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2008, 254: 5016 |
| 42 | Heshmati M, Seifzadeh D, Shoghi P, et al. Duplex Ni-Zn-Cu-P/Ni-P electroless coating on magnesium alloy via maleic acid pretreatment [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2017, 328: 20 |
| 43 | Rajabalizadeh Z, Seifzadeh D. Application of electroless Ni-P coating on magnesium alloy via CrO3/HF free titanate pretreatment [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2017, 422: 696 |
| 44 | Li W Y, Zhang C, Guo X P, et al. Study on impact fusion at particle interfaces and its effect on coating microstructure in cold spraying [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2007, 254: 517 |
| 45 | Ajdelsztajn L, Jodoin B, Schoenung J M. Synthesis and mechanical properties of nanocrystalline Ni coatings produced by cold gas dynamic spraying [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, 201: 1166 |
| 46 | Xiong Y M, Bae G, Xiong X, et al. The effects of successive impacts and cold welds on the deposition onset of cold spray coatings [J]. J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2010, 19: 575 |
| 47 | Zhang H B, Zhang J B, Liang Y L, et al. Microstructures of cold-sprayed Ni coating [J]. Chin. J. Nonferrous Met., 2008, 18: 1421 |
| 47 | 章华兵, 张俊宝, 梁永立等. 冷喷涂Ni涂层的微观组织 [J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2008, 18: 1421 |
| 48 | Borchers C, G?rtner F, Stoltenhoff T, et al. Microstructural bonding features of cold sprayed face centered cubic metals [J]. J. Appl. Phys., 2004, 96: 4288 |
| 49 | Zou Y, Qin W, Irissou E, et al. Dynamic recrystallization in the particle/particle interfacial region of cold-sprayed nickel coating: Electron backscatter diffraction characterization [J]. Scr. Mater., 2009, 61: 899 |
| 50 | Grujicic M, Saylor J R, Beasley D E, et al. Computational analysis of the interfacial bonding between feed-powder particles and the substrate in the cold-gas dynamic-spray process [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2003, 219: 211 |
| 51 | Li C J, Li W Y, Wang Y Y. Formation of metastable phases in cold-sprayed soft metallic deposit [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2005, 198: 469 |
| 52 | Bolesta A V, Fomin V M, Sharafutdinov M R, et al. Investigation of interface boundary occurring during cold gas-dynamic spraying of metallic particles [J]. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., 2001, 470A: 249 |
| 53 | Zhou X L, Su X Y, Cui H, et al. Simulation effect of cold-sprayed particlesproperties on their impacting behaviors [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2008, 44: 1286 |
| 53 | 周香林, 苏贤涌, 崔 华等. 颗粒材料特性对冷喷涂撞击行为影响的模拟研究 [J]. 金属学报, 2008, 44: 1286 |
| 54 | Hassani-Gangaraj M, Veysset D, Champagne V K, et al. Adiabatic shear instability is not necessary for adhesion in cold spray [J]. Acta Mater., 2018, 158: 430 |
| 55 | Li W Y, Zhang C, Wang H T, et al. Significant influences of metal reactivity and oxide films at particle surfaces on coating microstructure in cold spraying [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2006, 253: 3557 |
| 56 | Li W Y, Li C J, Liao H L. Significant influence of particle surface oxidation on deposition efficiency, interface microstructure and adhesive strength of cold-sprayed copper coatings [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2010, 256: 4953 |
| 57 | Wu X K, Zhou X L, Wang J G, et al. Numerical investigation on energy balance and deposition behavior during cold spraying [J]. Acta Metall. Sin., 2010, 46: 385 |
| 57 | 巫湘坤, 周香林, 王建国等. 冷喷涂过程中能量变化及沉积行为的模拟研究 [J]. 金属学报, 2010, 46: 385 |
| 58 | Nesterenko V F, Meyers M A, Lasalvia J C, et al. Shear localization and recrystallization in high-strain, high-strain-rate deformation of tantalum [J]. Mater. Sci. Eng., 1997, A229: 23 |
| 59 | Wei Y K, Luo X T, Chu X, et al. Ni coatings for corrosion protection of Mg alloys prepared by an in-situ micro-forging assisted cold spray: Effect of powder feedstock characteristics [J]. Corros. Sci., 2021, 184: 109397 |
| 60 | Bae G, Jang J I, Lee C. Correlation of particle impact conditions with bonding, nanocrystal formation and mechanical properties in kinetic sprayed nickel [J]. Acta Mater., 2012, 60: 3524 |
| 61 | Xie Y C, Planche M P, Raoelison R, et al. Investigation on the influence of particle preheating temperature on bonding of cold-sprayed nickel coatings [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2017, 318: 99 |
| 62 | Li W Y, Cao C C, Wang G Q, et al. ‘Cold spray +’ as a new hybrid additive manufacturing technology: A literature review [J]. Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2019, 24: 420 |
| 63 | Luo X T, Li Y J, Li C X, et al. Effect of spray conditions on deposition behavior and microstructure of cold sprayed Ni coatings sprayed with a porous electrolytic Ni powder [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2016, 289: 85 |
| 64 | Xie Y C, Chen C Y, Planche M P, et al. Effect of spray angle on Ni particle deposition behaviour in cold spray [J]. Surf. Eng., 2018, 34: 352 |
| 65 | Yin S, Wang X F, Li W Y, et al. Deformation behavior of the oxide film on the surface of cold sprayed powder particle [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2012, 259: 294 |
| 66 | Yin S, Xie Y C, Suo X K, et al. Interfacial bonding features of Ni coating on Al substrate with different surface pretreatments in cold spray [J]. Mater. Lett., 2015, 138: 143 |
| 67 | Yin S, Suo X K, Xie Y C, et al. Effect of substrate temperature on interfacial bonding for cold spray of Ni onto Cu [J]. J. Mater. Sci., 2015, 50: 7448 |
| 68 | Jazaeri H, Humphreys F J. The transition from discontinuous to continuous recrystallization in some aluminium alloys: I—The deformed state [J]. Acta Mater., 2004, 52: 3239 |
| 69 | Zou Y, Rezaeian A, Szpunar J A, et al. Structural transformation and mechanical properties of cold sprayed nickel coatings after annealing [J]. MRS Online Proc. Lib., 2008, 1151: 3 |
| 70 | Zhang H B, Zhang J B, Liang Y L, et al. Effect of annealing treatment on microstructures and mechanical properties of cold- sprayed Ni coating [J]. Baosteel Technol., 2009, (1): 46 |
| 70 | 章华兵, 张俊宝, 梁永立等. 退火处理对冷喷涂Ni涂层组织与力学性能的影响 [J]. 宝钢技术, 2009, (1): 46 |
| 71 | Koivuluoto H, Vuoristo P. Structural analysis of cold-sprayed nickel-based metallic and metallic-ceramic coatings [J]. J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2010, 19: 975 |
| 72 | Lupoi R, Sparkes M, Cockburn A, et al. High speed titanium coatings by supersonic laser deposition [J]. Mater. Lett., 2011, 65: 3205 |
| 73 | Marrocco T, Hussain T, McCartney D G, et al. Corrosion performance of laser posttreated cold sprayed titanium coatings [J]. J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2011, 20: 909 |
| 74 | Li Z M, Yang X P, Zhang J B, et al. Interfacial mechanical behavior and electrochemical corrosion characteristics of cold-sprayed and hot-rolled titanium/stainless-steel couples [J]. Adv. Eng. Mater., 2016, 18: 1240 |
| 75 | Shi Z C, Zhang X Y, Tang Z H, et al. Properties of cold spray Zn/Ni coatings on 300M Steel [J]. Surf. Technol., 2016, 45(6): 100 |
| 75 | 石仲川, 张晓云, 汤智慧等. 300M钢表面冷喷涂锌镍复合涂层性能研究 [J]. 表面技术, 2016, 45(6): 100 |
| 76 | Liu D X, Shi Z C, Zhang X Y, et al. Structure and anti-corrosion properties of cold sprayed Al coatings on ZM6 magnesium alloy [J]. J. Mater. Eng., 2012, (12): 50 |
| 76 | 刘德鑫, 石仲川, 张晓云等. ZM6镁合金冷喷涂Al涂层结构与耐蚀性研究 [J]. 材料工程, 2012, (12): 50 |
| 77 | Kalsi S B S, Sidhu T S, Singh H. Chlorine based hot corrosion study of cold sprayed NiCrAlY coating [J]. Surf. Eng., 2014, 30: 422 |
| 78 | Kaur N, Kumar M, Sharma S K, et al. Study of mechanical properties and high temperature oxidation behavior of a novel cold-spray Ni-20Cr coating on boiler steels [J]. Appl. Surf. Sci., 2015, 328: 13 |
| 79 | Kumar M, Singh H, Singh N, et al. Erosion-corrosion behavior of cold-spray nanostructured Ni-20Cr coatings in actual boiler environment [J]. Wear, 2015, 332-333: 1035 |
| 80 | Singh H, Sidhu T S, Kalsi S B S, et al. Hot corrosion behavior of cold-sprayed Ni-50Cr coating in an incinerator environment at 900oC [J]. J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2015, 24: 570 |
| 81 | Song B, Voisey K T, Hussain T. High temperature chlorine-induced corrosion of Ni50Cr coating: HVOLF, HVOGF, cold spray and laser cladding [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2018, 337: 357 |
| 82 | Ma W H, Xie Y C, Chen C Y, et al. Microstructural and mechanical properties of high-performance Inconel 718 alloy by cold spraying [J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2019, 792: 456 |
| 83 | Poza P, Múnez C J, Garrido-Maneiro M A, et al. Mechanical properties of Inconel 625 cold-sprayed coatings after laser remelting. Depth sensing indentation analysis [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 243: 51 |
| 84 | Podrabinnik P A, Shishkovsky I V. Laser post annealing of cold-sprayed Al-Ni composite coatings for green energy tasks [J]. Mater. Sci. Forum, 2015, 834: 113 |
| 85 | Cavaliere P, Silvello A, Cinca N, et al. Microstructural and fatigue behavior of cold sprayed Ni-based superalloys coatings [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2017, 324: 390 |
| 86 | Tria S, Elkedim O, Li W Y, et al. Ball milled Ni-Ti powder deposited by cold spraying [J]. J. Alloys Compd., 2009, 483: 334 |
| 87 | Xie X L, Chen C Y, Xie Y C, et al. Comparative investigation of microstructure and properties of Ni-coated FeSiAl soft magnetic composite coatings produced by cold spraying and HVOF [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2019, 371: 224 |
| 88 | Suo X K, Yang G J, Li C J. Preparation of Ni-based alloy diamond composite coatings by cold spray [J]. Mater. Res. Appl., 2009, 3: 32 |
| 88 | 所新坤, 杨冠军, 李长久. 镍基金刚石复合涂层的冷喷涂制备 [J]. 材料研究与应用, 2009, 3: 32 |
| 89 | Koivuluoto H, Milanti A, Bolelli G, et al. High-pressure cold-sprayed Ni and Ni-Cu coatings: Improved structures and corrosion properties [J]. J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2014, 23: 98 |
| 90 | Ning X J, Wang Q S, Yang J Z, et al. Cold-sprayed Ni-cBN coating and its friction and wear properties [J]. New Technol. New Process, 2018, (4): 11 |
| 90 | 宁先进, 王全胜, 杨晋智等. 冷喷涂Ni-cBN防钛火涂层及其摩擦磨损性能 [J]. 新技术新工艺, 2018, (4): 11 |
| 91 | Smid I, Segall A E, Walia P, et al. Cold-sprayed Ni-hBN self-lubricating coatings [J]. Tribol. Trans., 2012, 55: 599 |
| 92 | Cavaliere P, Silvello A. Mechanical and microstructural behavior of cold-sprayed titanium- and nickel-based coatings [J]. J. Therm. Spray Technol., 2015, 24: 1506 |
| 93 | Li W Y, Zhang C, Liao H L, et al. Characterizations of cold-sprayed nickel-alumina composite coating with relatively large nickel-coated alumina powder [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2008, 202: 4855 |
| 94 | Singh H, Sidhu T S, Karthikeyan J, et al. Development and characterization of Cr3C2-NiCr coated superalloy by novel cold spray process [J]. Mater. Manuf. Processes, 2016, 31: 1476 |
| 95 | Luo X T, Yang G J, Li C J. Multiple strengthening mechanisms of cold-sprayed cBNp/NiCrAl composite coating [J]. Surf. Coat. Technol., 2011, 205: 4808 |
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
