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Acta Metall Sin  1996, Vol. 32 Issue (8): 857-861    DOI:
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ACTIVATION OF HYDROGEN-STORAGE ELECTRODE ALLOY Ml(Ni,Co,Mn,Ti)_5 PRODUCED BY GAS ATOMIZATION
ZHOU Yu(Peking University; Beijing 100871); LEI Yongquan; LUO Yongchun;CHENG Shao'an; WANG Qidong (Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027);ZHANG Yongchang (Institute of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences;Shenyang 110015) (Manuscript received 1995-09-24; in revised form 1996-04-14)
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ZHOU Yu(Peking University; Beijing 100871); LEI Yongquan; LUO Yongchun;CHENG Shao'an; WANG Qidong (Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027);ZHANG Yongchang (Institute of Metal Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences;Shenyang 110015) (Manuscript received 1995-09-24; in revised form 1996-04-14). ACTIVATION OF HYDROGEN-STORAGE ELECTRODE ALLOY Ml(Ni,Co,Mn,Ti)_5 PRODUCED BY GAS ATOMIZATION. Acta Metall Sin, 1996, 32(8): 857-861.

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Abstract  The electrochemical activation behaviours of the hydrogenstorage electrode alloys Ml(Ni,Co,Mn,Ti)5 produced by induction melting and then fornace cooling (FC) or Ar-gas atomizing (AGA) have been studied by comparing the activation of AGA electrodes aged at room temperature for 4 months with that of FC electrode. It is found that the surface oxide is only a minor factor to affect the activation, while the magnitude of internal energy change in the alloy before and after hydrogenation is the controlling factor. The increases in the internal energy of the alloy, caused by oxide and the H-atoms entering tetrahedral or octahedral sites during hydrogenation, make the activation difficult. Correspondent:(ZHOU Yu, postdoctor, Department of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871)
Key words:  hydrogen-storage electrode alloy      ultrasonic gas atomization      electrochemical activation     
Received:  18 August 1996     
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