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Acta Metall Sin  1965, Vol. 8 Issue (4): 507-556    DOI:
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IDENTIFICATION OF NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN IRON-BASE ALLOYS
LI CHING-YEN; KAO KUO-CHUNG; WU CHUNG-T'ANG
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LI CHING-YEN; KAO KUO-CHUNG; WU CHUNG-T'ANG. IDENTIFICATION OF NON-METALLIC INCLUSIONS IN IRON-BASE ALLOYS. Acta Metall Sin, 1965, 8(4): 507-556.

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Abstract  Ni, Cr, W, Mo, Al, Ti, B and misch metal were added separately or in combination into pure iron containing 0.166% of oxygen. Optical and chemical properties as well as crystal structure of various types of nonmetallic inclusions present in the alloys were studied. The inclusions identified as in these alloys are CeO_2, FeO (with Ni), FeO (with Mo), Cr_2O_3, Cr_3O_4, FeO·WO_3, α-Al_2O_3, α-Al_2O_3 (with Ni), α-Al_2O_3 (with Ti, Ni, Cr), TiN, α-Ti_2O_3 and a certain kind of boride. The present results confirmed that the composition and properties of a deoxidation product are mainly determined by the affinity between the alloying element used and oxygen.
Received:  18 April 1965     
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[1] Pickering, F. B.:J. Iron Steel Inst. (London), 1955, 181, 147.
[2] 李靜媛:金属学报,1963,6,146.
[3] Fischer, W. A.:Arch. Eisenhuttenw., 1958, 1,1.
[4] Hilty, D. C., Forgenng, W. D., Folkman, R. L.:Trans. AIME, 1955, 203, 252.O
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