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AN IN-SITU OBSERVATION OF THE MICROPROCESS OF FAILURE BY DUCTILE FRACTURE IN STEEL |
Xu Yongbo;Liu Minzhi;Li Hengwu;Su Huihe;Zhu Guiqiu |
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Cite this article:
Xu Yongbo;Liu Minzhi;Li Hengwu;Su Huihe;Zhu Guiqiu. AN IN-SITU OBSERVATION OF THE MICROPROCESS OF FAILURE BY DUCTILE FRACTURE IN STEEL. Acta Metall Sin, 1979, 15(3): 367-452.
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Abstract The microprocess of failure by ductile fracture under tensile stress in speci-mens of two carbon steels containing 0.15% and 0.45% C respectively and of a25Cr20Ni type stainless-steel has been examined in-situ in SEM. Cracking wasnucleated preferentially in three different ways, e.g., at the inclusion/matrix, atthe twin/matrix boundary and at the σ-phase/matrix interface. In both the firstand second cases, the cracks were formed at the inter-faces and widened in thesteel matrix along the direction of applied stress. In the third case the crackswere nucleated at the σ-phase/matrix interface and grown into σ-phase particle.As the applied stress became greater and greater, other oracks nearby appear tocoalescence along the shear direction of the steel with the result of total failure.
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Received: 18 March 1979
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[1] Oron. M. and Tirosh. J., Scanning Electron Microscopy: System and Applications, ed. by W. C. Nixon, Institute of Physics. London, 1973. p. 94. [2] Dingley, D. J., ibid., 112. [3] Hazra. J. and Caffarelli. D, et al., ibid., 100. [4] Roberts. W., Acta Met., 24 (1976) , 745. [5] Sleeswyk. A. W., Acta Met., 10 (1962) . 803. [6] Petch. N. J., Fracture. Vol. I, ed. by H. Liebowitz, Academic. New York, 1968. p. 375. [7] Puttick, K. E., Phil. Mag., 4 (1959) . 964. [8] Gurdland, J. and Plateau. J.. ASM Trans. Quart., 56 (1963) , 442. [9] 小野寺,日本金属学会志,39 (1975) ,648. [10] Ashby, M. F., Phil. Mag., 14 (1966) . 1157. [11] Lewis. M. H., Acta Met., 14 (1966) , 1421. [12] Knott. J. F., Advances in Research on the Strength and Fracture of Materials. Vol. I. Ed. by D, M. R. Taplin. 4th Int. Conf. Fracture, June 1977, University of Waterloo, Canada, p. 61 |
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