金属3D打印数字化制造研究进展
收稿日期: 2023-10-18
修回日期: 2023-11-21
网络出版日期: 2023-12-27
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4600302);国家自然科学基金项目(52090041);国家自然科学基金项目(52104368)
Advancements in Digital Manufacturing for Metal 3D Printing
Received date: 2023-10-18
Revised date: 2023-11-21
Online published: 2023-12-27
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB4600302);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52090041);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52104368)
数字化制造将传统的制造过程转化为数字模型，实现对整个制造流程的智能控制，进而快速生产出满足要求的产品。金属3D打印是一个具有多物理场强耦合作用、过程强时变扰动、内禀关系非线性以及多变量与多目标等特点的复杂物理过程，实现金属3D打印全流程的数字化控制，有望解决当前3D打印零件质量一致性和性能稳定性低的瓶颈问题，推动高质量3D打印技术的发展。本文首先分析了金属3D打印的技术特征和数字化制造的基本内涵，随后从3D打印过程数据在线监测、数字化仿真、物理与信息系统交互3个方面综述了金属3D打印数字化制造的研究进展，最后讨论了数字化制造在金属3D打印领域的未来研究重点，展望了发展前景。
刘壮壮 , 丁明路 , 谢建新 . 金属3D打印数字化制造研究进展[J]. 金属学报, 2024 , 60(5) : 569 -584 . DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2023.00416
Digital manufacturing revolutionizes conventional manufacturing processes into digital models, enabling intelligent control over the entire production process to rapidly create products tailored to specific requirements. Metal three-dimensional (3D) printing, a complex physical process, is characterized by strong multiphysics interactions, highly time-varying disturbances, intrinsic nonlinear relationships, and multiple variables and objectives. Achieving full-process digital control in metal 3D printing has the potential to overcome current bottlenecks, such as inconsistent part quality and unstable performance, thereby advancing high-quality 3D printing technology. This work investigates metal 3D printing characteristics and fundamental digital manufacturing principles. It subsequently provides an overview of research progress in the digital manufacturing of metal 3D printing, encompassing three critical aspects: online monitoring of the 3D printing process, digital simulation, and the interaction between physical and information systems. Finally, the work discusses the future research focus of digital manufacturing in metal 3D printing, offering insights into its development prospects.
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