综述

高熵合金的低温塑性变形机制及强韧化研究进展

  • 刘俊鹏 ,
  • 陈浩 ,
  • 张弛 ,
  • 杨志刚 ,
  • 张勇 ,
  • 戴兰宏
展开
  • 1清华大学 材料学院 教育部先进材料重点实验室 北京 100084
    2北京科技大学 新金属材料国家重点实验室 北京 100083
    3北京材料基因工程高精尖创新中心 北京 100083
    4中国科学院力学研究所 非线性力学国家重点实验室 北京 100190
刘俊鹏,男,1988年生,博士
刘俊鹏,liujunpeng@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn,主要从事高熵合金的基础研究

收稿日期: 2022-11-21

  修回日期: 2023-03-20

  网络出版日期: 2023-04-06

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFE0110800);国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB3702300);国家自然科学基金项目(52101169);国家自然科学基金项目(52273280)

Progress of Cryogenic Deformation and Strengthening-Toughening Mechanisms of High-Entropy Alloys

  • LIU Junpeng ,
  • CHEN Hao ,
  • ZHANG Chi ,
  • YANG Zhigang ,
  • ZHANG Yong ,
  • DAI Lanhong
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  • 1Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    2State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    3Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, Beijing 100083, China
    4State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
LIU Junpeng, Tel:(010)62781646, E-mail: liujunpeng@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn

Received date: 2022-11-21

  Revised date: 2023-03-20

  Online published: 2023-04-06

Supported by

National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFE0110800);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFB3702300);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52101169);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52273280)

摘要

高熵合金是由多种主要元素组成的新型金属材料,固有的多主元和构型熵高等特点,使其具备诸多优异的力学及物理化学性能,从而引起了研究人员的广泛关注。在低温工程应用方面,高熵合金优异的强塑性、良好的韧性和抗冲击能力、较高的相稳定性等特点使其在深空探测、低温超导、气体工业等领域极具应用前景。本文综述了高熵合金的低温研究进展,详细总结了高熵合金在低温环境的变形机制及强韧化机理,并结合传统低温工程材料的性能对比,展望了高熵合金未来低温工程应用的主要方向。

本文引用格式

刘俊鹏 , 陈浩 , 张弛 , 杨志刚 , 张勇 , 戴兰宏 . 高熵合金的低温塑性变形机制及强韧化研究进展[J]. 金属学报, 2023 , 59(6) : 727 -743 . DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00598

Abstract

Owing to the multi-principal element and higher intrinsic configurational entropy, high-entropy alloys exhibit excellent mechanical and physicochemical performance, which has garnered extensive attention from researchers. By virtue of the excellent performances in terms of superior strength, ductility, toughness, impact resistance property, and adjustable phase stability, especially in cryogenic environments, high-entropy alloys have broad application prospects in fields such as deep-space exploration, low temperature superconducting, and the gas industry. In this paper, the deformation and strengthening-toughening mechanisms of high-entropy alloys are summarized by reviewing the cryogenic progress. Furthermore, the promising research directions of high-entropy alloys in cryogenic engineering application combined with the performance of traditional cryogenic materials are also presented.

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