基于高通量制备的增材制造材料成分设计
收稿日期: 2022-08-31
修回日期: 2022-10-20
网络出版日期: 2022-11-04
基金资助
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB3802300);国家自然科学基金项目(51901020);国家自然科学基金项目(52171026)
Composition Design of Additive Manufacturing Materials Based on High Throughput Preparation
Received date: 2022-08-31
Revised date: 2022-10-20
Online published: 2022-11-04
Supported by
National Key Research and Development Program of China(2021YFB3802300);National Natural Science Foundation of China(51901020);National Natural Science Foundation of China(52171026)
增材制造作为一种新型制造技术，为航空航天、交通运输和生物医学等领域带来了革命性变化。但目前增材制造用金属材料仍基于传统合金，部分材料并不适用于高能束加工，性能仍有提高空间。目前的增材制造专用材料开发未脱离传统试错法，效率低下，是制约增材制造材料性能提高的瓶颈问题。本文就增材制造钢、钛合金、铝合金材料现状和问题进行了讨论，并列举增材制造高通量制备和表征技术在材料开发和设计上的应用，结合增材制造高通量制备的原理和特点，最后阐述了增材制造高通量制备和表征技术在材料开发上的机遇和挑战，并对增材制造关键材料开发与成分优化未来的发展方向做出展望。
关键词： 增材制造; 高通量材料制备与表征; 材料开发; 力学性能
张百成 , 张文龙 , 曲选辉 . 基于高通量制备的增材制造材料成分设计[J]. 金属学报, 2023 , 59(1) : 75 -86 . DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2022.00431
As a new manufacturing technology, additive manufacturing has brought about revolutionary changes in the aerospace, transportation, and biomedicine fields. However, since the metal materials used in additive manufacturing are still mainly traditional alloys, some of them are unsuitable for high-energy beam processing, indicating room for performance improvements. Besides, the development of additive manufacturing materials still follows the traditional trial-and-error model, seriously restricting the development of high-performance materials. Therefore, this paper discusses this situation and the existing additive manufacturing technology problems of steel, titanium alloys, and aluminum alloys, after which the application of high-throughput preparation and characterization technologies in material development and design were expounded. Combined with the principle and characteristics of high-throughput additive manufacturing preparations, the prospects and challenges of the high-throughput preparation and characterization technology of additive manufacturing in material development were expounded. Then, futuristic developmental directions of key materials for additive manufacturing development and composition optimization were proposed.
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