研究论文

高氮无镍不锈钢接骨板的轻量化设计及生物力学研究:厚度减薄的影响

  • 任伊宾 ,
  • 赵浩川 ,
  • 杨柯
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  • 1 中国科学院金属研究所 沈阳 110016
    2 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 贵阳 550014

作者简介 任伊宾,男,1975年生,副研究员,博士

收稿日期: 2017-06-16

  网络出版日期: 2017-07-24

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目No.31370976

Study on Lightweight Design and Biomechanical Property of High Nitrogen Nickel Free Stainless Steel Plate: Effect of Thickness Thinning

  • Yibin REN ,
  • Haochuan ZHAO ,
  • Ke YANG
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  • 1 Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China
    2 AECC Guizhou Liyang Aviation Power Co., LTD, Guiyang 550014, China

Received date: 2017-06-16

  Online published: 2017-07-24

Supported by

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.31370976)

摘要

采用有限元方法模拟研究了高氮无镍不锈钢接骨板厚度减薄对其力学行为的影响规律。结果表明,接骨板厚度减薄18%以内,其抗弯能力、抗拉能力和抗压能力均优于传统尺寸的316L不锈钢接骨板。通过12周动物骨折模型研究了轻量化高氮无镍不锈钢骨板对骨折愈合后的生物力学的影响。结果表明,厚度减薄约14%的高氮无镍不锈钢接骨板固定兔子骨折股骨更有利于骨折的愈合和恢复。

本文引用格式

任伊宾 , 赵浩川 , 杨柯 . 高氮无镍不锈钢接骨板的轻量化设计及生物力学研究:厚度减薄的影响[J]. 金属学报, 2017 , 53(10) : 1331 -1336 . DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2017.00233

Abstract

High nitrogen nickel free stainless steel (HNNFSS) has begun to be used in clinic, which possesses excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance and biocompatibility. Especially its strength is two times more than that of the conventional 316L stainless steel, but this advantage is not fully used in optimization of both the structure and the size of the implant devices. In this work, the effect of thickness change of HNNFSS bone plate on the biomechanical behavior of bone plate was studied by means of finite element analysis. The result showed that the resistances to bending, tension and compression of HNNFSS plate are all better than those of 316L plate when its thickness is thinned less than 18%. The internal fixation of the lightweight HNNFSS plate was also studied by a 12 weeks rabbit femur fracture model and the result showed that the HNNFSS plate with about 14% thickness thinning could promote the healing and reconstruction of bone fracture of rabbit femur in comparison with 316L plate.

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