利用OM、SEM、显微硬度仪、微小试样拉伸实验及慢应变速率拉伸实验对国产带热丝隔离层核电安全端焊接件不同部位的微观结构及局部的力学性能和应力腐蚀敏感性进行了研究。发现,在SA508/52Mb界面处的52Mb中具有大量的对应力腐蚀敏感的I型晶界及II型晶界,导致此界面具有最高的应力腐蚀敏感性;SA508热影响区存在明显的组织过渡;316LN热影响区中随着距熔合线距离的增加,重位点阵(CSL)晶界的数量分数逐渐增大,Σ3晶界与理想的Σ3晶界的偏差角减小,残余应变逐渐减小,残余应变的最高值出现在对接焊底焊位置处的316LN热影响区中,导致316LN的热影响区也具有较高的应力腐蚀敏感性。焊接件不同部位的力学性能存在较大的差异。对于硬度分布而言,显微硬度变化最剧烈的位置在SA508/52Mb界面附近,且此界面附近的52Mb具有最高的硬度,此界面附近的SA508脱C区具有最低的硬度。强度的变化趋势与硬度的变化趋势类似。一般强度高的地方断裂应变低。焊接件不同位置的性能差异主要取决于不同部位的微观结构（包含组织、成分等）差异。

Dissimilar metal weld joints (DMWJ) widely exist in the nuclear power plants to join the different parts which are made of different structural materials. Among these DMWJs, safe-end DMWJ has attracted much attention of researchers and operating enterprises, as premature failures, mainly stress corrosion cracking failures, have occurred in these kinds of joints. However, DMWJ with 52M as filler metal in the nuclear power plants has no in-service experience. To ensure the structural integrity of the weld joint and the safe operation of the future plants, the microstructure and local properties of a domestic safe-end DMWJ by using hot-wire gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) technology was studied in detail by OM, SEM, micro-hardness testing, local mechanical tensile testing and slow strain rate tests. The tensile tests were performed at room temperature with the tensile speed of 5 μm/s while the slow strain rate tests were conducted in simulated primary water containing 1500 mg/L B as H₃BO₃ and 2.3 mg/L Li as LiOH with 2 mg/L dissolved oxygen at 325 ℃. A large amount of type I boundaries and type II boundaries which are susceptible to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) exist in 52Mb near the SA508/52Mb interface and result in the highest SCC susceptibility of this interface. Microstructure transition was found in the SA508 heat affected zone (HAZ). In 316LN HAZ, increasing the distance from the fusion boundary, the number fraction of CSL boundaries increase while the residual strain decreases, resulting in the second-highest SCC susceptibility of 316LN HAZ. In 52M, residual strain distributes randomly but not uniformly, the residual strain is prone to accumulate at the grain boundaries. Dramatic changes of mechanical properties are observed across the joint, especially at the SA508/52M interface. The differences of the local microstructure and chemical composition lead to the differences of the local properties of the weld joint.