论文

先进金属材料的第二相强化*

  • 吕昭平 ,
  • 蒋虽合 ,
  • 何骏阳 ,
  • 周捷 ,
  • 宋温丽 ,
  • 吴渊 ,
  • 王辉 ,
  • 刘雄军
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  • 北京科技大学新金属材料国家重点实验室, 北京 100083

收稿日期: 2016-08-26

  网络出版日期: 2016-09-08

基金资助

* 国家自然科学基金项目51531001, 51422101, 51271212和51371003, 高等学校学科创新引智计划项目B07003, 国家国际科技合作计划项目2015DFG52600, 教育部长江学者和创新团队项目IRT_14R05, 万人计划“青年拔尖人才”支持计划项目, 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目NCET-13-0663及中央高校基本科研业务费项目FRF-TP-15-004C1资助

SECOND PHASE STRENGTHENING IN ADVANCED METAL MATERIALS

  • Zhaoping LU ,
  • Suihe JIANG ,
  • Junyang HE ,
  • Jie ZHOU ,
  • Wenli SONG ,
  • Yuan WU ,
  • Hui WANG ,
  • Xiongjun LIU
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  • State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

Received date: 2016-08-26

  Online published: 2016-09-08

Supported by

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51531001, 51422101, 51271212 and 51371003), Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to University of China (No.B07003), International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (No.2015DFG52600), Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (No.IRT_14R05), Top-Notch Young Talents Program, Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No.NCET-13-0663) and Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities (No.FRF-TP-15-004C1)

摘要

归纳总结了本课题组近几年来在几种典型的先进金属材料(高性能钢铁材料、高熵合金及块体非晶合金)中应用第二相强化机制的研究工作. 研究发现, 通过调控第二相与基体组织的界面特性和性能匹配, 可以有效调控第二相的尺寸、体积比及形貌等特征, 从而大幅度提高这些材料的综合力学性能.

本文引用格式

吕昭平 , 蒋虽合 , 何骏阳 , 周捷 , 宋温丽 , 吴渊 , 王辉 , 刘雄军 . 先进金属材料的第二相强化*[J]. 金属学报, 2016 , 52(10) : 1183 -1198 . DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00383

Abstract

Second phase strengthening is a conventional, yet effective hardening methods for metallic materials. However, the resultant improvements on strength always associated by dramatic decreases in toughness. In this paper, the recent research work on applications of such mechanism into several typical advanced metallic materials including high-performance steels, high-entropy alloys and bulk metallic glasses were summarized. It was found that the characteristics of precipitates, i.e., sizes, volume fractions, morphology, etc., could be manipulated by controlling the interface features and mechanical mismatch of the precipitates and matrix, which eventually give rise to much enhanced mechanical performance.

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