介质阻挡放电等离子体辅助球磨及其在材料制备中的应用*
收稿日期: 2016-08-03
网络出版日期: 2016-08-30
基金资助
* 国家自然科学基金项目51231003, 国家重点基础研究发展计划项目2010CB631300, 国家自然科学基金创新群体项目NSFC51621001, 广东省自然科学基金项目05200618和广东省实验室体系建设项目2012A061400002资助
DIELECTRIC BARRIER DISCHARGE PLASMA ASSISTED BALL MILLING TECHNOLOGY AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN MATERIALS FABRICATION
Received date: 2016-08-03
Online published: 2016-08-30
Supported by
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51231003), National Basic Research Program of China (No.2010CB631300), Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.NSFC51621001), Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (No.05200618) and Guangdong Provincial Laboratory System Construction Project (No.2012A061400002)
简述了外场辅助球磨技术的发展及其在材料制备中的应用. 介绍了近年来发展的介质阻挡放电等离子体(DBDP)辅助球磨新技术的基本原理和方法, 阐述了DBDP辅助球磨利用等离子体的热效应、高能电子轰击效应和球磨机械力效应的协同作用, 增强粉体在球磨过程中的组织细化、活性激活、化学反应等效果和机理. 在此基础上, 简要介绍了该方法在硬质合金、锂离子电池负极材料、储氢材料等制备中的应用. 研究结果表明, 采用DBDP辅助球磨制备上述材料, 不仅极大提高了球磨方法制备材料的效率, 而且通过形成独特的结构显著提高了材料的性能; 此外, 还有可能建立新的材料生产制备工艺. 已取得的研究结果表明, DBDP辅助球磨技术在粉末材料细化、材料表面改性、机械合金化、复合材料制备和气固反应等方面具有巨大的潜力.
朱敏 , 鲁忠臣 , 胡仁宗 , 欧阳柳章 . 介质阻挡放电等离子体辅助球磨及其在材料制备中的应用*[J]. 金属学报, 2016 , 52(10) : 1239 -1248 . DOI: 10.11900/0412.1961.2016.00360
The development of external field assisted milling technologies and their application in materials fabrication have been briefly described. A recent developed milling method named as dielectric barrier discharge plasma assisted ball milling (DBDP-milling) was introduced. A combination of heating effect and high energy electron bombardment effect produced by plasma, as well as the milling mechanical effect was induced simultaneously in the DBDP-milling, which can effectively promote the powder refinement, activation and chemical reaction. On this basis, the DBDP-milling method was applied in the fabrication of cemented carbide, anode materials for lithium ion batteries, hydrogen storage materials, and so on. The studies have indicated that DBDP-milling could improve the efficiency of mill, produce unique structure and thus enhanced properties. In addition, DBDP-milling is also possible to establish a new material production process. Research results have demonstrated that the DBDP-milling method has a great potential in refinement, surface modification, mechanical alloying, composite fabrication and gas-solid reaction of powder materials for different applications.
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